20世纪美国文学中的“纽约”

发布时间：2018-08-13 09:07

【摘要】：纽约作为国际化大都市,是一个典型的移民城市。一代代移民在纽约安家落户,繁衍生息,如果说美国是“熔炉”,那么纽约就是炉底。在纽约,异国文化习俗在碰撞、融合中形成一种异彩缤纷的多元文化。每一类人群提供了一种阅读城市的方法。理查德·利罕曾提出：“阅读文本是阅读城市的一种方式”,并且对城市做了如下定义：“所谓真正的城市,只不过是存在于话语中的城市,符号的城市。正是通过语言和符号的表述,城市被“秩序化”,使城市的形象变得清晰,成为可认知的对象。” 第一章引言简单论述文学中的城市与城市中文学的不同侧重点,剖析对“文学中的城市”研究,也即在对城市表述的研究中,“想象”或“想象性”成为一个极其重要的概念与方法；剖析城市具有“瞬间性”、“现代性”的特点；从城市“空间”的角度辨析,城市不再是一种静止、凝固的地理空间,而是充满了变化和异质性文化力量的社会空间,文学世界中的城市并不是现实中城市的简单再现,而是一种想象和建构,不仅是地理意义上的空间构造,也是一种文化构造。第二章通过对20世纪初小说中纽约书写风格剖析,说明同质文化展现了让人意想不到的活力,体现了不同人群的融合中却具有相同价值取向的新颖的风格；20世纪纽约民族文学被称为这个时期的潮流文学,通过分析潮流文学的主导地位,进而剖析不同文学中的纽约；新波多黎各人的起源与流变为美国文化污染与民族文学的历史提供更重要的研究价值。第三章通过菲茨杰拉德以乡村的视角来展示纽约,他将乡村的元素加入到他所描写的城市生活中,营造一个理想的大都市氛围。通过对盖茨比的美国梦来展示纽约“爵士时代”的社会风貌、生活气息和人性的本质。第四章探讨了20世纪不同作家在纽约书写的文本中既体现了其怀旧的一面,同时,也表明纽约在城市化进程中具有现代性的特征。最后,结语基于以上文本的分析总结文学中的城市的研究意义,文字是见证城市历史与文化的备忘录,文学中夹杂了作者对现实中城市的想象,并且影响了读者对城市的认知与价值观。
[Abstract]:As an international metropolis, New York is a typical immigrant city. If the United States is a melting pot, then New York is the bottom. In New York, exotic cultural customs collide and merge into a colorful multiculturalism. Each group of people provides a way to read the city. Richard Lehan once proposed that "reading text is a way to read a city", and defined the city as follows: "the so-called real city is only the city that exists in the discourse, the city of symbols." It is through the expression of language and symbols that the city is "orderly", which makes the image of the city clear and a recognizable object. " The first chapter briefly discusses the different emphases of city and city Chinese in literature, and analyzes the study of "city in literature", that is, the study of city expression. "Imagination" or "Imagination" has become an extremely important concept and method; analyze the characteristics of "instantaneous" and "modernity" in city; from the perspective of urban "space", the city is no longer a static, solidified geographical space, The city in the literary world is not a simple representation of a city in reality, but a kind of imagination and construction, not only a spatial structure in the geographical sense, but also a cultural structure. The second chapter, by analyzing the writing style of New York in the early 20th century, shows that the homogeneous culture shows unexpected vitality and reflects the new style with the same value orientation in the fusion of different people. The national literature of New York in the 20th century is called the trend literature of this period. By analyzing the dominant position of the literature of the trend, New York in different literature is analyzed. The origin and evolution of the new Puerto Ricans provide more important research value for the history of American cultural pollution and national literature. The third chapter presents New York from a rural perspective through Fitzgerald. He adds rural elements to his description of urban life to create an ideal metropolitan atmosphere. Through Gatsby's American dream, the social style, life breath and human nature of New York's Jazz Age are demonstrated. The fourth chapter discusses the different writers writing in the 20th century in New York not only reflected its nostalgia side, but also showed that New York has the characteristics of modernity in the process of urbanization. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the significance of the study of cities in literature based on the analysis of the above texts. The text is a memorandum to witness the history and culture of cities, and the literature contains the author's imagination of cities in reality. It also affects the readers' cognition and values of the city.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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