从《都柏林人》看乔伊斯笔下的城市书写
发布时间：2018-08-14 20:31
【摘要】：本文以詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)的《都柏林人》为文本,分析乔伊斯对自己故乡都柏林市的书写,论文意在前人研究的基础上进一步从城市空间美学和空间叙事这两个角度来透视城市空间和空间叙事对文本、叙事和人物形象的塑造。《都柏林人》作为乔伊斯决心告别传统、走上文学实验与革新道路的一个重要开端,它深刻的表达了作者对故乡爱尔兰的复杂感情,他所做的就是把这种社会现实和生活状态揭开于大众面前,他笔尖移动的范围自始至终都是都柏林。然而他的人生却和他的创作理念背道而驰. 本文共分为六个部分：第一部分,引言,梳理评述《都柏林人》的国内译介以及八十年代以来,国内外对城市文学和文学中的城市的研究现状,并说明本文对《都柏林人》的研究视角。第二部分,乔伊斯与都柏林的关系。远离都柏林,内心和身体的双重流亡经验为作者沉淀了丰厚的创作素材,同时都柏林也成为乔伊斯生命中不可承受之痛。《都柏林人》作为乔伊斯城市书写的典型,凝聚了作者想象,浸透了作者对自己故乡的感受。城市里每个角落的故事,都是他对这个城市的隐喻。第三部分,分析作者从自然环境到城市的空间布局,从天空到大地,从布满各种建筑物的街道到室内的楼梯和家居摆设,全方位构筑的这个叙述空间,透视乔伊斯自己的思想感情并从文本中多个空间形态入手,从俯瞰和行走这两个空间实践出发,揭示本文内在主题和人物复杂感情同时提炼出从乔伊斯小说空间化结构模式中产生出来的小说空间叙事关系。第四部分,分析在上述城市镜像下,都柏林人精神世界的异化并聚焦小说主题,阐明乔伊斯在城市书写中透露出的人性关照。第五部分,分析文本结构和主题的统一性,概述《都柏林人》叙事结构的美学意义。第六部分,结语,作家在书写自己城市的时候,与其说传达的是真实的城市不如说是揭示了人类关于自己生存空间、关于自己创造物的种种矛盾和困惑。作者认为,精神缺失不仅是都柏林人的,它反映了复杂混乱的现代社会中,人类所普遍面对的失落感和异化感。
[Abstract]:This paper takes James Joyce (James Joyce) 's the Dubliners as the text to analyze Joyce's writing of his hometown of Dublin. On the basis of the previous studies, the thesis aims to further analyze the influence of urban space and spatial narration on the text, narration and character image from the perspective of urban space aesthetics and spatial narration. The Dubliner, as Joyce, is determined to bid farewell to tradition. An important beginning in the path of literary experimentation and innovation, it profoundly expresses the author's complex feelings for his native Ireland. What he does is to reveal this social reality and living state to the public. The tip of his pen moved from Dublin to Dublin. However, his life is contrary to his creative ideas. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part, introduction, combing and reviewing the domestic translation and introduction of Dubliners, as well as the domestic and foreign research status of urban literature and cities in literature since the 1980s. It also explains the perspective of this paper on Dubliners. The second part is the relationship between Joyce and Dublin. Far from Dublin, the double exiled experience of heart and body precipitated rich creative material for the author, and Dublin became an unbearable pain in Joyce's life. The Dubliner is a typical example of Joyce's urban writing. Condense the author's imagination and immerse the author's feelings about his hometown. The story of every corner of the city is his metaphor for the city. In the third part, the author analyzes the spatial layout from the natural environment to the city, from the sky to the earth, from the streets covered with various buildings to the indoor staircases and furnishings, and constructs this narrative space in all directions. From the perspective of Joyce's own thoughts and feelings and from the text of a number of spatial forms, from the overlooking and walking of these two space practice, This paper reveals the inner theme and complex feelings of the characters and abstracts the spatial narrative relationship from the spatial structure of Joyce's novels. The fourth part analyzes the alienation of the Dublin people's spiritual world and focuses on the theme of the novel under the above urban mirror image, and clarifies the humanity concern revealed by Joyce in the urban writing. The fifth part analyzes the unity of text structure and theme, and summarizes the aesthetic significance of the narrative structure of Dublin Man. The sixth part, the conclusion, when the writer writes his own city, he not only conveys the real city, but also reveals all kinds of contradictions and puzzles of human beings about their living space and their own creation. The author thinks that the spiritual deficiency is not only Dubliners, but also reflects the sense of loss and alienation that human beings generally face in the complex and chaotic modern society.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.074
本文编号：2184034
[Abstract]:This paper takes James Joyce (James Joyce) 's the Dubliners as the text to analyze Joyce's writing of his hometown of Dublin. On the basis of the previous studies, the thesis aims to further analyze the influence of urban space and spatial narration on the text, narration and character image from the perspective of urban space aesthetics and spatial narration. The Dubliner, as Joyce, is determined to bid farewell to tradition. An important beginning in the path of literary experimentation and innovation, it profoundly expresses the author's complex feelings for his native Ireland. What he does is to reveal this social reality and living state to the public. The tip of his pen moved from Dublin to Dublin. However, his life is contrary to his creative ideas. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part, introduction, combing and reviewing the domestic translation and introduction of Dubliners, as well as the domestic and foreign research status of urban literature and cities in literature since the 1980s. It also explains the perspective of this paper on Dubliners. The second part is the relationship between Joyce and Dublin. Far from Dublin, the double exiled experience of heart and body precipitated rich creative material for the author, and Dublin became an unbearable pain in Joyce's life. The Dubliner is a typical example of Joyce's urban writing. Condense the author's imagination and immerse the author's feelings about his hometown. The story of every corner of the city is his metaphor for the city. In the third part, the author analyzes the spatial layout from the natural environment to the city, from the sky to the earth, from the streets covered with various buildings to the indoor staircases and furnishings, and constructs this narrative space in all directions. From the perspective of Joyce's own thoughts and feelings and from the text of a number of spatial forms, from the overlooking and walking of these two space practice, This paper reveals the inner theme and complex feelings of the characters and abstracts the spatial narrative relationship from the spatial structure of Joyce's novels. The fourth part analyzes the alienation of the Dublin people's spiritual world and focuses on the theme of the novel under the above urban mirror image, and clarifies the humanity concern revealed by Joyce in the urban writing. The fifth part analyzes the unity of text structure and theme, and summarizes the aesthetic significance of the narrative structure of Dublin Man. The sixth part, the conclusion, when the writer writes his own city, he not only conveys the real city, but also reveals all kinds of contradictions and puzzles of human beings about their living space and their own creation. The author thinks that the spiritual deficiency is not only Dubliners, but also reflects the sense of loss and alienation that human beings generally face in the complex and chaotic modern society.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.074
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