生态女性主义视域下《我的安东妮亚》研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 10:02

【摘要】：薇拉·凯瑟(1873-1947)是美国19世纪最著名的女性作家之一。作为美国拓荒小说的领军人物,她擅长生动描述西部移民的艰苦生活,洞悉复杂人性以及塑造个性鲜明的角色。创作于1918年的《我的安东尼亚》是其“草原三部曲”的最后一部小说。该小说问世以来,引起文学批评界的极大关注。近一个世纪以来,国内外学者们运用多种理论从不同角度,如浪漫主义、文化分析、和方兴未艾的生态女性主义,剖析了小说的文学意义和社会价值。值得注意的是,国内学者从生态女性主义角度对该小说进行解读时大多遵循压迫—反抗—和谐的模式,强调男性对自然和女性的压迫,而忽视了来自于被男性中心主义和父权主义驯化的女性的压迫。本论文拟结合具体文本分析,系统探究小说所传递的生态女性主义思想,特别是被驯化的女性对女性的压迫,以期更好地解读该小说及其中的生态女性主义思想。论文首先在引言部分简要介绍薇拉·凯瑟及其作品《我的安东妮亚》,梳理综述了国内外评论家对该小说的研究现状,指出论文的研究视角和理论框架。通过探索生态女性主义的内涵以及发展态势,阐释论文选择该视角解读作品的原因和意义。在正文部分,结合小说文本,研究女性和自然的相似性,从女性与自然的亲密关系、男性对女性、对自然的压迫,以及被驯化的女性对女性的压迫等维度,探讨小说中女性的生活现状、自然现状、和两者反抗男性压迫并最终走向和谐的过程。结论部分指出,生态女性主义角度的研究,将促进我们对作者生态观和女性主义思想的了解,并加深对该小说的理解；启示人们,通过不懈的努力,人类与自然的关系可以达到理想的和谐状态。
[Abstract]:Vera Cather (1873-1947) is one of the most famous female writers in the 19 th century. As a leading figure in American pioneer novels, she is good at describing the hard life of western immigrants, understanding complex human nature and shaping distinctive characters. My Antonia, written in 1918, is the last novel in his Prairie trilogy. Since the publication of the novel, great attention has been paid to the literary criticism. In the past century, scholars at home and abroad have analyzed the literary significance and social value of the novel from different perspectives, such as romanticism, cultural analysis, and emerging ecological feminism. It is worth noting that domestic scholars mostly follow the model of oppression-resistance and harmony when interpreting the novel from the perspective of eco-feminism, emphasizing the oppression of nature and women by men. It ignores the oppression of women who have been domesticated by masculinity and patriarchy. This paper, based on the analysis of specific texts, systematically explores the ecological feminist ideas transmitted in the novel, especially the oppression of women by domesticated women, in order to better interpret the novel and its ecological feminism. First of all, in the introduction part, the thesis briefly introduces Vera Cather and his work Antonia, combs and summarizes the domestic and foreign critics' research status of the novel, and points out the research angle and theoretical framework of the thesis. By exploring the connotation and development trend of eco-feminism, this paper explains the reasons and significance of choosing this angle of view to interpret the works. In the part of the text, combining the text of the novel, the author studies the similarity between women and nature, including the intimate relationship between women and nature, the oppression of nature by men, and the oppression of women by domesticated women. This paper probes into the present situation of women's life and nature in the novel, and the process of both resisting male oppression and finally moving towards harmony. The conclusion points out that the study from the perspective of eco-feminism will promote our understanding of the author's ecological view and feminist thought, and deepen our understanding of the novel, enlighten people through unremitting efforts. The relationship between man and nature can achieve an ideal state of harmony.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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