从权力话语角度解读《人性的污秽》中主要人物的身份危机
发布时间：2018-08-19 17:16
【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯是美国当代地位最高的作家之一并被认为诺贝尔文学奖的有力竞争者。他斩获了除了诺贝尔文学奖之外的一切重要奖项。罗斯的作品中大多围绕犹太人，通过对他们的描写来反应当今犹太人所处的生存困境和迷茫状态。在他的作品中，《人性的污秽》自出版就受到众多媒体和评论家的强力推荐并获奖无数。 本文以《人性的污秽》中的主要人物为研究对象，试用福柯的权力话语理论对研究对象进行分析，揭示人物悲剧命运的根源及在白人掌控权力话语的社会下边缘人物必然经历的身份危机。文章结构将分为以下五部分。 绪论部分首先对菲利普罗斯生平及其作品进行概述并对本文所要分析的作品《人性的污秽》做简要介绍；其次总结国内外对菲利普罗斯作品的研究现状,提出自己的研究切入点。 第一章分别对福柯提出的权力话语理论和‘身份’进行定义。本文主要采用斯图尔特霍尔对身份的定义，即文化身份和性别身份对权力话语如何导致人的身份危机进行简要理论阐释。 第二章对小说中的黑人科尔曼和赫伯特在权力话语下所经历的身份危机进行福柯式的解读。本文运用福柯的生命权力理论阐释导致种族歧视的根本原因，揭示科尔曼在种族意识下的文化身份危机；运用福柯的全景敞视理论阐述赫伯特背叛科尔曼的根本原因及必然性进一步揭示黑人在白人掌控话语权的社会中所遭遇的生存困境。 第三章分析小说中两个主要女性人物，即来自社会底层的福尼亚及来自其他民族的知识精英德芬妮。通过对两个女性分析，揭示无论女性处于何种社会地位，都无法逃离由性别主义产生的性别差异和种族主义引发文化身份的差异给她们带来的悲剧性命运和无法避免的身份危机。 第四章中探讨文中出现的大量性话题。笔者用福柯的权力理论阐释作为当今社会“忌讳”的话题是如何在权力话语的操纵下被变本加厉肆无忌惮的探讨，揭示人们是如何在权力话语的影响下造成的对“性”言行不一从而陷入身份危机。 结论进行总结并强调论文主题，，即无论边缘人如何迎合这个充满虚伪的道德标准，种族歧视和性别歧视的社会要求都无法逃脱身份危机和梦想的幻灭。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is one of the highest-ranking contemporary American writers and considered a strong contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature. He won all but the Nobel Prize for Literature. Most of Ross's works revolve around Jews, reflecting the living predicament and confusion of the Jews by describing them. In his work, the uncleanness of Human Nature has been highly recommended and won numerous awards by media and critics since its publication. In this paper, the main characters in "the filth of Human Nature" are taken as the research object, and Foucault's power discourse theory is used to analyze the research object. It reveals the origin of the tragic fate of the characters and the identity crisis that the marginal characters must experience in the society where white people control power discourse. The structure of the article will be divided into the following five parts. The first part of the introduction summarizes Philip Ross's life and his works, and briefly introduces the works "the pollution of Human Nature", and then summarizes the current research situation of Philip Ross's works at home and abroad. Put forward their own research entry point. Chapter one defines Foucault's power discourse theory and identity. This paper mainly uses Stuart Hall's definition of identity, that is, cultural identity and gender identity, to explain briefly how power discourse leads to human identity crisis. The second chapter analyzes the identity crisis experienced by Coleman and Herbert in power discourse. This paper uses Foucault's theory of life power to explain the root cause of racial discrimination and reveals Coleman's crisis of cultural identity under the racial consciousness. Applying Foucault's panoramic open view theory to explain the fundamental reason and inevitability of Herbert's betrayal of Coleman, it further reveals the survival dilemma of black people in a society where white people control the right to speak. The third chapter analyzes the two main female characters in the novel, that is, Virginia from the bottom of the society and the intellectual elite from other nationalities. Through the analysis of two women, it is revealed that no matter what social status women are in, Neither of them can escape the tragic fate and the inevitable identity crisis caused by sexism and the difference of cultural identity caused by racism. The fourth chapter discusses a large number of sexual topics in the text. The author uses Foucault's power theory to explain how the topic of "taboo" in today's society is how to be unscrupulously explored under the manipulation of power discourse. It reveals how people fall into identity crisis because of the influence of power discourse. The conclusion concludes and emphasizes the theme of the thesis that no matter how marginalized people meet the false moral standards racial and sexist social demands cannot escape identity crisis and disillusionment of dreams.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2192308
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is one of the highest-ranking contemporary American writers and considered a strong contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature. He won all but the Nobel Prize for Literature. Most of Ross's works revolve around Jews, reflecting the living predicament and confusion of the Jews by describing them. In his work, the uncleanness of Human Nature has been highly recommended and won numerous awards by media and critics since its publication. In this paper, the main characters in "the filth of Human Nature" are taken as the research object, and Foucault's power discourse theory is used to analyze the research object. It reveals the origin of the tragic fate of the characters and the identity crisis that the marginal characters must experience in the society where white people control power discourse. The structure of the article will be divided into the following five parts. The first part of the introduction summarizes Philip Ross's life and his works, and briefly introduces the works "the pollution of Human Nature", and then summarizes the current research situation of Philip Ross's works at home and abroad. Put forward their own research entry point. Chapter one defines Foucault's power discourse theory and identity. This paper mainly uses Stuart Hall's definition of identity, that is, cultural identity and gender identity, to explain briefly how power discourse leads to human identity crisis. The second chapter analyzes the identity crisis experienced by Coleman and Herbert in power discourse. This paper uses Foucault's theory of life power to explain the root cause of racial discrimination and reveals Coleman's crisis of cultural identity under the racial consciousness. Applying Foucault's panoramic open view theory to explain the fundamental reason and inevitability of Herbert's betrayal of Coleman, it further reveals the survival dilemma of black people in a society where white people control the right to speak. The third chapter analyzes the two main female characters in the novel, that is, Virginia from the bottom of the society and the intellectual elite from other nationalities. Through the analysis of two women, it is revealed that no matter what social status women are in, Neither of them can escape the tragic fate and the inevitable identity crisis caused by sexism and the difference of cultural identity caused by racism. The fourth chapter discusses a large number of sexual topics in the text. The author uses Foucault's power theory to explain how the topic of "taboo" in today's society is how to be unscrupulously explored under the manipulation of power discourse. It reveals how people fall into identity crisis because of the influence of power discourse. The conclusion concludes and emphasizes the theme of the thesis that no matter how marginalized people meet the false moral standards racial and sexist social demands cannot escape identity crisis and disillusionment of dreams.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郑军荣;;菲利普·罗斯与文化身份认同[J];电影文学;2009年24期
本文编号：2192308
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