对太宰文学与其自杀的考察

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:16

【摘要】：太宰治是日本昭和文学史上具有重要地位的小说家。以谐谑、破灭的写作风格，同坂口安吾、石川淳等人一起被称作日本无赖派，是非常引人注目的人物。太宰治的一生曲折多变，被认为是一位离奇古怪的作家。在三十九年的生涯之中，反反复复经历过四次自杀未遂。一九四八年，太宰治在第五次自杀中与情人山崎富荣一起跳水情死，结束了其短暂的人生。太宰治的自杀和情死贯穿于他的文学生涯之中。太宰文学分为前期中期后期三个时期。前期，太宰治曾四次企图自杀或情死，但是全都以失败告终。中期，即太宰文学的稳定期，他一次也没有自杀。后期，太宰治在《人间失格》完稿之后，就以情死告别了人世。死后，太宰治得到了世人的认可，太宰文学也获得了世人的赞赏。因此，我希望以此硕士论文为契机，在先行研究的基础之上，，从太宰治的自杀经历着手，通过《回忆》、《东京八景》、《人间失格》等自传式的作品，来考察太宰文学与其自杀的关系。本论主要包括由自杀开始的太宰文学、遗书的延续、遗书的终结三个部分。一边回顾太宰治的五次自杀经历，一边探求其每次自杀与各个时期文学间的关系。首先，通过介绍太宰治从出生到《回忆》完成所发生的主要事件，来论述太宰治的自杀对太宰文学诞生的促进作用。其次，说明前期的太宰文学因其不稳定性而对太宰治自杀造成的直接影响。然后，论述中期的太宰文学对其自杀欲望的抑制作用。最后，考察后期破灭的太宰文学预言了太宰之死的问题，并指出《人间失格》的诞生是太宰之死的导火索。同时，试阐明太宰之死的意义。
[Abstract]:Taizhiji is an important novelist in the history of Japanese Zhaohe literature. With banter, dashed writing style, along with Sakakochi, Ishikawa and others known as the Japanese rogue, is a very striking figure. Taizizhi's life was tortuous and varied, and was regarded as a strange writer. Over the course of 39 years, he has experienced four attempted suicides over and over again. In 1948, Taizhiji dived with his lover Tomiya Yamasaki in his fifth suicide, ending his short life. Taizizhi's suicide and emotional death run through his literary career. The literature of Taizhai is divided into three periods. In the early days, Taizhiji had attempted suicide or emotional death four times, but all ended in failure. In the middle, the stable period of Taizai literature, he did not commit suicide once. In the later period, Taizhiji said goodbye to the world with love and death after the completion of the "Human disqualification". After his death, Taizaizhi was recognized by the world, and the literature of Taizhai was also appreciated by the world. Therefore, I hope to take this master's thesis as an opportunity, on the basis of the first research, from the experience of Taizhiji's suicide, through autobiographical works such as "memories", "eight scenes in Tokyo", "Human disqualification", and so on. To examine the relationship between Taizhai literature and his suicide. This theory mainly includes three parts: Taizai literature, the continuation of the suicide note and the end of the suicide note. While reviewing Taiji's five suicides, he explores the relationship between each suicide and literature in various periods. First of all, by introducing the main events from birth to recall, this paper discusses the role of Taiji's suicide in promoting the birth of Taizhai's literature. Secondly, it explains the direct influence of Taizai literature on Taiji suicide caused by its instability. Then, it discusses the inhibition effect of Taizai literature on its suicidal desire. In the end, the author predicts the death of Tai Jai, and points out that the birth of Human disqualification is the trigger of Taizhai's death. At the same time, try to clarify the meaning of the death of Tai Jai.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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