《傲慢与偏见》中请求言语行为的力图式分析
发布时间：2018-08-24 19:32
【摘要】：本文以BrownLevinson（1978）的面子维护观为基础，拟用“估算因素-请求策略-补救策略”的模式来分析《傲慢与偏见》中出现的请求言语行为，观察说话人在不同的语境中是如何选择合适的请求策略和补救策略。 Austin（1962）的言语行为之说认为，话语是我们实施的行为以产生一定的效果，且所有的言语行为都实现某种言外之力。请求的言外之力就是说话人试图让听话人去做某一件事，以改变客观现实。为实现这种交际价值，说话人须向听话人施加某种力，，这种力是体现了说话人的主观意图的力，因此，实施言语行为符合意象图式理论中力图式的基本特点：说话人与听话人的相互作用，从说话人到听话人的力的运动，力产生一定的结果而改变客观现实。本文从认知的角度，对请求的三种策略进行分析，可以解释看似不相关的请求模式背后一致的认知机制，为请求的策略提供背后的动因。 本文将理论探讨与实际运用结合起来，一方面，理论在文学文本分析中的可行性和解释力，拓宽了理论的应用范围，另一方面，也为解读奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》中语言的独特魅力提供了一个新的视角，从而在认知与语用融合研究方面进行了一次有意义的尝试。
[Abstract]:Based on BrownLevinson's (1978) concept of face maintenance, this paper intends to analyze the speech acts of request in Pride and Prejudice by using the model of "estimate factor-request strategy-remedy strategy". Observing how the speaker chooses the appropriate request strategy and remediation strategy. Austin (1962 in different contexts, it is believed that the speech is the act we perform to produce a certain effect. And all speech acts realize some kind of unutterable force. The unspoken force of request is that the speaker tries to ask the listener to do something to change the objective reality. In order to realize this communicative value, the speaker must exert a certain force on the hearer, which is the force that reflects the speaker's subjective intention. The implementation of speech acts accords with the basic characteristics of the image schema theory: the interaction between the speaker and the hearer, the movement of the force from the speaker to the hearer, the force produces certain results and changes the objective reality. From the perspective of cognition, this paper analyzes the three strategies of request, which can explain the consistent cognitive mechanism behind seemingly irrelevant request patterns and provide the motivation for the strategy of request. This paper combines theoretical discussion with practical application. On the one hand, the feasibility and explanatory power of theory in literary text analysis widen the scope of application of theory, on the other hand, It also provides a new perspective for the interpretation of the unique charm of language in Austen's Pride and Prejudice, thus making a meaningful attempt in the study of cognitive and pragmatic integration.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2201810
[Abstract]:Based on BrownLevinson's (1978) concept of face maintenance, this paper intends to analyze the speech acts of request in Pride and Prejudice by using the model of "estimate factor-request strategy-remedy strategy". Observing how the speaker chooses the appropriate request strategy and remediation strategy. Austin (1962 in different contexts, it is believed that the speech is the act we perform to produce a certain effect. And all speech acts realize some kind of unutterable force. The unspoken force of request is that the speaker tries to ask the listener to do something to change the objective reality. In order to realize this communicative value, the speaker must exert a certain force on the hearer, which is the force that reflects the speaker's subjective intention. The implementation of speech acts accords with the basic characteristics of the image schema theory: the interaction between the speaker and the hearer, the movement of the force from the speaker to the hearer, the force produces certain results and changes the objective reality. From the perspective of cognition, this paper analyzes the three strategies of request, which can explain the consistent cognitive mechanism behind seemingly irrelevant request patterns and provide the motivation for the strategy of request. This paper combines theoretical discussion with practical application. On the one hand, the feasibility and explanatory power of theory in literary text analysis widen the scope of application of theory, on the other hand, It also provides a new perspective for the interpretation of the unique charm of language in Austen's Pride and Prejudice, thus making a meaningful attempt in the study of cognitive and pragmatic integration.
【学位授予单位】：西南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2201810
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