《小镇畸人》中“爱的失落”主题的解读
发布时间：2018-08-28 14:33
【摘要】：舍伍德·安德森（1876-1941）是一位对美国文学做出了杰出贡献的作家。他的文学思想及其作品极大地影响了诸如威廉·福克纳、厄内斯特·海明威以及托马斯·伍尔夫等众多文学名家，同时吸引着后人不断完善对他的研究。1919年出版的《小镇畸人》是安德森最具代表性的一部作品。安德森不仅在此书中生动地展现了工业化浪潮中美国社会中一群饱受精神摧残的“畸人”们的生活画面，而且呈现了他独特的创作技艺和深刻的思想内涵。因此，安德森及其《小镇畸人》在美国文学史上占据着独一无二的地位。 作为一位极具人文关怀的作家，，安德森深刻地感受到现代人的孤独和压抑，因而坚持在其作品中探讨“爱的失落”这一主题；作为一位精神世界的探索者，安德森的创作又总是直指人物的灵魂，深入其内心世界进行探寻。《小镇畸人》这部作品生动地体现了安德森对“爱的失落”主题的探讨和对人类精神世界的探寻。同时，安德森也在《小镇畸人》中揭示了工业文明的入侵给人们造成的精神痛楚以及日益扭曲的人性。 本文以“爱的失落”主题作为中心论点，并且结合《小镇畸人》中的畸人群像进行深入的分析。全文从《小镇畸人》中选取了九部典型的短篇故事作为重点分析对象，运用文本细读的方法，对《小镇畸人》中“爱的失落”主题进行深刻的阐释和研究。论文结构如下： 首先，引言部分对舍伍德·安德森及其作品《小镇畸人》进行大致的介绍，并且梳理了国内外关于安德森及其作品的研究成果。 接下来，第一章详细介绍“爱的失落”主题的创作背景，探寻主题写作的时代源流。对社会背景的分析意在揭示安德森所处的是一个工业化日趋繁荣而社会环境日趋冷漠的时代。 第二章重点分析和阐释《小镇畸人》中“爱的失落”主题的含义及其体现。通过结合典型的畸人形象进行细致地分析，探寻“爱的失落”主题的含义即爱的缺失及其在小镇生活中的具体体现。 第三章着重阐释“爱的失落”主题折射出的人类精神世界的痛苦和畸变在《小镇畸人》中的深刻体现，主题的探究上升到精神层面。通过对典型畸人群像进行分析，揭示人类所遭受的灵魂压抑和精神孤独，感受“爱的失落”主题传达的精神诉求。 最后，结论部分对全文进行了总结并且提出了本文作者对“爱的失落”这一主题的理解和思索。
[Abstract]:Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) is a writer who has made outstanding contributions to American literature. His literary thought and his works greatly influenced many famous literary writers such as William Faulkner Ernest Hemingway and Thomas Woolf. At the same time, it has attracted the future generations to improve his research. The 1919 publication of the small Town Man is Anderson's most representative work. In this book, Anderson not only vividly shows the life picture of a group of "abnormal people" in American society, but also presents his unique creative skills and profound ideological connotation. Therefore, Anderson and his small town teratons occupy a unique position in the history of American literature. As a writer of great humanistic concern, Anderson felt the loneliness and depression of modern people so deeply that he insisted on exploring the theme of "the loss of love" in his works, and as an explorer of the spiritual world, Anderson's creation is always directed at the soul of the characters and goes deep into his inner world. This work vividly reflects Anderson's exploration of the theme of "the loss of Love" and the exploration of the human spiritual world. Anderson also reveals the spiritual pain and the increasingly distorted human nature caused by the invasion of industrial civilization. This paper takes the theme of "lost of Love" as the central point, and makes an in-depth analysis of the figure of the abnormal crowd in the small Town teratology. In this paper, nine typical short stories are selected as the main analysis object, and the theme of "the loss of Love" in "the small Town Tertists" is deeply explained and studied by the method of reading the text carefully. The structure of the thesis is as follows: firstly, the introduction gives a general introduction to Sherwood Anderson and his works, and combs the research results of Anderson and his works at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the background of the theme of "lost of Love" and explores the era of theme writing. The analysis of the social background is intended to reveal that Anderson is in an era of prosperity of industrialization and coldness of social environment. The second chapter analyzes and explains the meaning and embodiment of the theme of "lost of Love". Based on the detailed analysis of the typical image of the abnormal person, this paper explores the meaning of the theme of "the loss of love", that is, the lack of love and its concrete embodiment in the life of the small town. The third chapter focuses on explaining the deep embodiment of the suffering and distortion of the human spiritual world reflected by the theme of "the loss of Love", and the exploration of the theme rises to the spiritual level. Through the analysis of typical abnormal crowd images, this paper reveals the spiritual appeal conveyed by the theme of "the loss of love" and reveals the soul depression and spiritual loneliness suffered by human beings. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the thesis and puts forward the author's understanding and reflection on the theme of "loss of Love".
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2209668
[Abstract]:Sherwood Anderson (1876-1941) is a writer who has made outstanding contributions to American literature. His literary thought and his works greatly influenced many famous literary writers such as William Faulkner Ernest Hemingway and Thomas Woolf. At the same time, it has attracted the future generations to improve his research. The 1919 publication of the small Town Man is Anderson's most representative work. In this book, Anderson not only vividly shows the life picture of a group of "abnormal people" in American society, but also presents his unique creative skills and profound ideological connotation. Therefore, Anderson and his small town teratons occupy a unique position in the history of American literature. As a writer of great humanistic concern, Anderson felt the loneliness and depression of modern people so deeply that he insisted on exploring the theme of "the loss of love" in his works, and as an explorer of the spiritual world, Anderson's creation is always directed at the soul of the characters and goes deep into his inner world. This work vividly reflects Anderson's exploration of the theme of "the loss of Love" and the exploration of the human spiritual world. Anderson also reveals the spiritual pain and the increasingly distorted human nature caused by the invasion of industrial civilization. This paper takes the theme of "lost of Love" as the central point, and makes an in-depth analysis of the figure of the abnormal crowd in the small Town teratology. In this paper, nine typical short stories are selected as the main analysis object, and the theme of "the loss of Love" in "the small Town Tertists" is deeply explained and studied by the method of reading the text carefully. The structure of the thesis is as follows: firstly, the introduction gives a general introduction to Sherwood Anderson and his works, and combs the research results of Anderson and his works at home and abroad. The first chapter introduces the background of the theme of "lost of Love" and explores the era of theme writing. The analysis of the social background is intended to reveal that Anderson is in an era of prosperity of industrialization and coldness of social environment. The second chapter analyzes and explains the meaning and embodiment of the theme of "lost of Love". Based on the detailed analysis of the typical image of the abnormal person, this paper explores the meaning of the theme of "the loss of love", that is, the lack of love and its concrete embodiment in the life of the small town. The third chapter focuses on explaining the deep embodiment of the suffering and distortion of the human spiritual world reflected by the theme of "the loss of Love", and the exploration of the theme rises to the spiritual level. Through the analysis of typical abnormal crowd images, this paper reveals the spiritual appeal conveyed by the theme of "the loss of love" and reveals the soul depression and spiritual loneliness suffered by human beings. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the thesis and puts forward the author's understanding and reflection on the theme of "loss of Love".
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 李莉;;《俄亥俄州的瓦恩斯堡》——美国工业时代下小镇生活的一面镜子[J];东北农业大学学报(社会科学版);2010年05期
2 张强;舍伍德·安德森研究综论[J];外国文学研究;2003年01期
本文编号：2209668
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