生态视域下的《黎明之屋》
发布时间：2018-08-28 16:48
【摘要】：纳瓦雷·斯科特·莫马蒂（Navarre Scott Momaday,1934—）是美国印第安作家的先驱，其在小说、诗歌及绘画等方面都颇有建树。《黎明之屋》（HouseMade of Dawn）是其重要代表作之一，也是由美国印第安作家创作且获得普利策奖的第一部小说。自1968年出版以来，该著受到了学界的广泛关注并从多角度加以剖析，大多探讨土著人的生存境遇及文化传承等议题。在全球生态危机日益严重的今天，有学者试图透过生态学的视野对其进行解读，以发掘该小说的生态文化内涵，但不够深入全面。本文也从生态学的视野分析《黎明之屋》，进一步揭示其关于人、自然及种族间的复杂纠葛，以凸显美国印第安人的深层生态智慧。 本文尝试透过生态整体主义的视野来阐释该著。首先，本文通过分析美国印第安人的宗教信仰，口头文化以及生态的自然环境来揭示美国印第安文化中人与自然和谐相处的理念。其次，本文试图发现美国印第安文化关于种族和谐相处的观念。尽管不同的价值观导致了白人和美国印第安人之间的冲突，但小说中二者的有好相处揭示出莫马蒂追求的种族和谐思想，从而传达出生态整体主义也涵盖了种族和谐的思想。因为种族间的和谐与人与自然的和谐密切相关，，即人与人的和谐有利于维护人与自然的和谐，反之亦然。最后，本文探讨主人公(Abel)回归大自然的经历，以揭示自然不仅是人类的物理生存家园，更是人类的精神家园。阿贝尔远离故土，疏离自然，变得失落彷徨。但最终回到那个人与自然，人与人和谐相处的社会，回到他原本的生活方式中去，精神上遭受的折磨也因此得到治愈。 简言之，本文通过分析该小说中人与自然和谐共生及种族和谐相处的理念，旨在表明人是自然的一部分，人与自然的和谐与种族间的和谐密不可分，二者需相互促进。透过莫马蒂的《黎明之屋》本文勾勒出一个人与自然和谐相处的统一体。
[Abstract]:Navarre Scott Momarty (Navarre Scott Momaday,1934-) is a pioneer of American Indian writers who has made great achievements in novels, poetry and painting. (HouseMade of Dawn) is one of his important masterpieces. It is also the first novel by an American Indian writer and won a Pulitzer Prize. Since its publication in 1968, the work has received extensive attention and been analyzed from various angles, mostly discussing the living conditions and cultural heritage of the indigenous people. Today, when the global ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious, some scholars try to interpret it from the perspective of ecology in order to find out the ecological and cultural connotation of the novel, but it is not thorough and comprehensive enough. This paper also analyzes "House of Dawn" from the perspective of ecology, and further reveals its complex interracial entanglements about man, nature and race, in order to highlight the deep ecological wisdom of American Indians. This paper attempts to explain this work from the perspective of ecological holism. Firstly, by analyzing the religious belief, oral culture and ecological environment of American Indians, this paper reveals the concept of harmony between man and nature in American Indian culture. Secondly, this paper tries to discover the concept of racial harmony in American Indian culture. Although different values lead to the conflict between white people and American Indians, the fact that they are easy to get along with reveals the idea of racial harmony pursued by Mormarty, which conveys ecological holism and covers the idea of racial harmony. Because the harmony among races is closely related to the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature is conducive to the maintenance of harmony between man and nature, and vice versa. Finally, this paper discusses the protagonist (Abel) 's experience of returning to nature in order to reveal that nature is not only the physical survival home of human beings, but also the spiritual homeland of human beings. Abel is far from his native land, away from nature, and becomes lost and lost. But in the end, to the society where man and nature, man and man live in harmony, to their original way of life, the spiritual torment is healed. In short, by analyzing the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and racial harmony in this novel, this paper aims to show that man is a part of nature, and the harmony between man and nature is inseparable from the harmony between race, and the two need to promote each other. Through Mormarty's House of Dawn, this paper outlines the unity of man and nature in harmony.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2209987
[Abstract]:Navarre Scott Momarty (Navarre Scott Momaday,1934-) is a pioneer of American Indian writers who has made great achievements in novels, poetry and painting. (HouseMade of Dawn) is one of his important masterpieces. It is also the first novel by an American Indian writer and won a Pulitzer Prize. Since its publication in 1968, the work has received extensive attention and been analyzed from various angles, mostly discussing the living conditions and cultural heritage of the indigenous people. Today, when the global ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious, some scholars try to interpret it from the perspective of ecology in order to find out the ecological and cultural connotation of the novel, but it is not thorough and comprehensive enough. This paper also analyzes "House of Dawn" from the perspective of ecology, and further reveals its complex interracial entanglements about man, nature and race, in order to highlight the deep ecological wisdom of American Indians. This paper attempts to explain this work from the perspective of ecological holism. Firstly, by analyzing the religious belief, oral culture and ecological environment of American Indians, this paper reveals the concept of harmony between man and nature in American Indian culture. Secondly, this paper tries to discover the concept of racial harmony in American Indian culture. Although different values lead to the conflict between white people and American Indians, the fact that they are easy to get along with reveals the idea of racial harmony pursued by Mormarty, which conveys ecological holism and covers the idea of racial harmony. Because the harmony among races is closely related to the harmony between man and nature, that is, the harmony between man and nature is conducive to the maintenance of harmony between man and nature, and vice versa. Finally, this paper discusses the protagonist (Abel) 's experience of returning to nature in order to reveal that nature is not only the physical survival home of human beings, but also the spiritual homeland of human beings. Abel is far from his native land, away from nature, and becomes lost and lost. But in the end, to the society where man and nature, man and man live in harmony, to their original way of life, the spiritual torment is healed. In short, by analyzing the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and racial harmony in this novel, this paper aims to show that man is a part of nature, and the harmony between man and nature is inseparable from the harmony between race, and the two need to promote each other. Through Mormarty's House of Dawn, this paper outlines the unity of man and nature in harmony.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
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