《裂缝》中多视角下的两性关系

发布时间：2018-08-28 18:44

【摘要】：《裂缝》是英国女作家多丽丝·莱辛在获得2007年诺贝尔文学奖前夕出版的一部寓言式的小说。故事借古罗马参议员之口讲述了远古时代人类的繁殖由女性单性繁殖到双性繁殖的演变故事。小说发表后,便引起诸多争议。从国外评论方面来看,学术性研究较少,多为报刊等简评或介绍性文章,贬大于褒扬。厄休拉·勒吉恩甚至直接批评这个故事只不过是“睡美人等待王子唤醒自己”(le Guin2007)的故事的翻版。南希·克莱恩认为故事的讲述很乏味,“没有什么意思”。(Kline2007)从国内评论方面来看,也只有少量相关的学术性研究文章,但是多为褒扬。如,田祥斌认为这是一个讲述男人与女人之间和谐关系的故事。国内对于《裂缝》的研究主要从其象征手法、女性主义思想表述以及故事的后现代性为切入点入手分析故事主题。本论文试图通过梳理小说中人物从不同叙事视角对裂缝族历史的叙述及其评述探索莱辛小说所表达的主题。论文作者借助申丹关于叙事视角的理论分析《裂缝》的叙事特点,分析莱辛试图通过不同时代、不同性别人物从不同视角所表达的她对两性关系的发展和演变的认识和期待,试图说明莱辛在《裂缝》中表达的主题：男性与女性之间存在差别但是这些差别无关优劣。性别差异是人类繁衍、生命延续的需要,也是自然选择的结果,因此两性之间的关系不应该是对立的,而应该是互补的。两性的性格特点随着时间和历史的变化而变化,因而两性之间的关系也随着各自特性以及环境的变化而随时变化着。
[Abstract]:Crack is a fable novel published by British female writer Doris Lessing on the eve of the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature. The story tells the story of the evolution of human reproduction from female monogamy to bisexual reproduction in ancient Rome. After the publication of the novel, it caused a lot of controversy. From the point of view of foreign comments, academic research is less, mostly for newspapers and periodicals or introductory articles, derogatory than praise. Ursula Leguin even bluntly criticized the story as merely a reproduction of the story of the Sleeping Beauty waiting for the Prince to awaken herself (le Guin2007). Nancy Klein described the story as boring and "uninteresting." (Kline2007) in terms of domestic reviews, there is only a small amount of relevant academic research, but most of it is highly praised. Tian Xiangbin, for example, thinks this is a story about a harmonious relationship between men and women. The domestic research on crack mainly analyzes the theme of the story from its symbolism, feminist thought expression and postmodernity of the story. This thesis attempts to explore the theme of Lessing's novels by combing the narration of the history of the fissures from different narrative perspectives. With the help of Shen Dan's theory of narrative perspective, the author analyzes Lessing's understanding and expectation of the development and evolution of gender relations through different times and different gender figures. Try to explain the theme Lessing expressed in crack: there are differences between men and women, but these differences have nothing to do with good or bad. Gender difference is the need of human reproduction, life continuity and natural selection. Therefore, the relationship between the two sexes should not be opposite, but should be complementary. The characters of the two sexes change with time and history, so the relationship between the two sexes changes with the change of their own characteristics and environment.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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