从马斯洛的需求层次理论角度解读《爱之歌》
发布时间：2018-08-30 20:44
【摘要】：亚历克斯·米勒（1936－）是澳大利亚当代著名的小说家和文艺理论家。他被认为是二十世纪末至今澳大利亚文学史上最伟大的小说家之一。自1988年起米勒共著有11本小说，先后获得14个奖项，期中两度获得澳大利亚最高文学奖——迈尔斯·富兰克林奖。《爱之歌》是他在2009年出版的作品，2010年得以入围“迈尔斯·富兰克林奖”和“澳大利亚总统小说文学奖”，同年获得“年度最佳书籍”和“时代小说”奖，2011年又获得“新南威尔士州总理文学奖克里斯蒂娜代替小说奖”和“最佳人气奖”。 本论文主要通过分析马斯洛的“需求层次理论”在小说几个主要人物身上的体现来对《情之歌》进行解读。论文由三部分构成分别是引言、正文和结论，引言部分对作家及其主要作品进行简单介绍，概述《情之歌》主要内容，简要回顾了国内外研究米勒及其作品的现状和成果，同时对马斯洛的“需求层次理论”进行了介绍。第一章主要分析了女主人公萨比亚在满足了自己的匮乏性需求后为了实现当母亲的愿望而不懈努力的过程。对于成为一名母亲她有着异于常人的迫切愿望甚至于不惜一切代价去达到目的。她的主动勾引不仅是布鲁诺死亡的间接原因也是她自己生命悲剧的根源。第二章主要分析了男主人公约翰满足爱和归属感的需求的过程，以及在萨比亚出轨过程中痛苦的自我实现的经历。他是一位仔细小心、体贴周到的绅士,总在为别人着想。在他身上,责任感和牺牲精神得到了完美的体现。第三章主要讨论小说其他主要人物身上所体现出的不同层次的需求，分别有布鲁诺的爱与归属感的需求，作者的尊重需求和呼蕊姑姑逐步的自我实现过程。这些人和主人公之间有着密切的关系，对他们的研究有助于更好地理解主人公们的性格和成长经历。最后，结论部分简明扼要的回顾了论文的主要内容，并说明还有待进一步研究的一些方向。总之，正如文中所示以“需求层次理论”角度解读《爱之歌》可以使我们看清不同人物在不同阶段为了实现自己的不同需求而付出了不同的代价。
[Abstract]:Alex Hans Muller (1936 -) is a famous contemporary novelist and literary theorist in Australia. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in the history of Australian literature since the end of the twentieth century. Hans Muller has written 11 novels since 1988 and has won 14 awards. Twice won Australia's highest literary award-the Myles Franklin Prize. Song of Love, published in 2009, won the Myers Franklin Prize and the Australian Presidential Fiction Prize for Literature in 2010. In the same year, she won the Best Book of the year and time Fiction, and in 2011 she won the New South Wales Prime Minister's Literary Prize instead of Fiction and the Best popularity Award. This thesis mainly analyzes Maslow's Theory of hierarchy of needs in the main characters of the novel to interpret Song of Love. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction introduces the writer and his main works, summarizes the main contents of Song of Love, and briefly reviews the current situation and achievements of Hans Muller and his works at home and abroad. At the same time, Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs is introduced. The first chapter mainly analyzes the heroine Sabia's unremitting efforts to realize her wish to be a mother after satisfying her own want. She had an unusual desire to be a mother, even at all costs. Her solicitation is not only the indirect cause of Bruno's death, but also the root of her own life tragedy. The second chapter mainly analyzes the process of the hero John satisfying the need of love and belonging, and the painful self-realization experience in the process of cheating on Sabia. He was a careful, considerate gentleman, always thinking of others. In him, the sense of responsibility and sacrifice were perfectly embodied. The third chapter mainly discusses the different levels of needs embodied in other main characters of the novel, including Bruno's need for love and sense of belonging, the author's need for respect and the gradual self-realization process of Aunt Woolui. There is a close relationship between these people and their protagonists, and their research helps to better understand their personality and growing up experience. Finally, the conclusion briefly reviews the main contents of the paper and points out some directions for further study. In a word, as shown in the paper, the interpretation of the Song of Love from the perspective of "hierarchy of needs" allows us to see that different characters pay different costs in different stages in order to achieve their different needs.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I611.074
[Abstract]:Alex Hans Muller (1936 -) is a famous contemporary novelist and literary theorist in Australia. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in the history of Australian literature since the end of the twentieth century. Hans Muller has written 11 novels since 1988 and has won 14 awards. Twice won Australia's highest literary award-the Myles Franklin Prize. Song of Love, published in 2009, won the Myers Franklin Prize and the Australian Presidential Fiction Prize for Literature in 2010. In the same year, she won the Best Book of the year and time Fiction, and in 2011 she won the New South Wales Prime Minister's Literary Prize instead of Fiction and the Best popularity Award. This thesis mainly analyzes Maslow's Theory of hierarchy of needs in the main characters of the novel to interpret Song of Love. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction introduces the writer and his main works, summarizes the main contents of Song of Love, and briefly reviews the current situation and achievements of Hans Muller and his works at home and abroad. At the same time, Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs is introduced. The first chapter mainly analyzes the heroine Sabia's unremitting efforts to realize her wish to be a mother after satisfying her own want. She had an unusual desire to be a mother, even at all costs. Her solicitation is not only the indirect cause of Bruno's death, but also the root of her own life tragedy. The second chapter mainly analyzes the process of the hero John satisfying the need of love and belonging, and the painful self-realization experience in the process of cheating on Sabia. He was a careful, considerate gentleman, always thinking of others. In him, the sense of responsibility and sacrifice were perfectly embodied. The third chapter mainly discusses the different levels of needs embodied in other main characters of the novel, including Bruno's need for love and sense of belonging, the author's need for respect and the gradual self-realization process of Aunt Woolui. There is a close relationship between these people and their protagonists, and their research helps to better understand their personality and growing up experience. Finally, the conclusion briefly reviews the main contents of the paper and points out some directions for further study. In a word, as shown in the paper, the interpretation of the Song of Love from the perspective of "hierarchy of needs" allows us to see that different characters pay different costs in different stages in order to achieve their different needs.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I611.074
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