论多恩长篇散文《突变引起的诚念》中的疾病主题
发布时间：2018-08-31 09:24
【摘要】：约翰·多恩的作品以“玄学之美”著称，也不乏使用疾病主题，疾病主题在17世纪实属少见。多恩认为疾病来自于上帝，也结束于上帝。因为人有罪，疾病才会骚扰人类，同时，疾病让人忏悔，让人彻底醒悟。疾病既是对罪恶的惩罚，也是通往救赎的必经之路。多恩的长篇散文《突变引起的诚念》让人直面疾病这一悖论。 宗教文学中对于疾病的理解来自《圣经》，认为人之所以得病是因为有罪，疾病伴随着罪恶来到这个世界。亚当的堕落使人一生下就有罪，上帝给有罪之人盖上印章，通过疾病随时造访有罪之人，以便帮助他们治病，从而带领他们走向永生。对于病人而言，，对疾病的认识、接受以及对上帝援助的渴求是诊治病痛的过程，这正如受难者转向基督一样。病痛中，人们通过忍受苦难的方式效仿基督，然后祈求上帝给自己一个机会，认识到自己堕落的状态和知晓自己肉体上的痛苦，从而学会抖落身体约束之物，提醒自己更加谨慎与谦卑，不再犯错，达到治愈疾病和自我救赎的目的。 本文联系多恩的其他作品，分析多恩罪恶感的来源：早年的纵情声色，放荡不羁，宗教信仰的被迫改变及当时卡尔文思想——人生来有罪对多恩的影响。这些是多恩认定自己“疾病”的来源；接下来分析“疾病”的表征——受难。在宗教主题中，人类一直处于生病的状态之中，人生之所以是一个受难的过程就是因为它是一个忏悔除罪的过程，受难越充分，除罪也就越彻底，重生也就近在眼前。多恩亲身经历了这一转变和重生的过程，并在《突变引起的诚念》文中将之有效、清楚地呈现给读者，例如他将令人痛苦的高烧连接了他和创世主，用高烧这一“疾病”一方面摧毁旧的自我，另一方面创造新的自我。当高烧袭击多恩时，使之精力耗尽，同时也带来了上帝的援助，抹去了他之前的恶习和罪恶。
[Abstract]:John Dorne's works are famous for the beauty of metaphysics and the use of disease themes, which were rare in the 17 th century. Dorne believes that disease comes from and ends in God. Disease harasses man because he is guilty. At the same time, he repents and awakes. Disease is not only a punishment for sin, but also the only way to salvation. Dorne's long essay, the sincerity caused by mutation, is a paradox to confront disease. The understanding of diseases in religious literature comes from the Bible, which holds that people get sick because they are guilty, and disease comes along with sin in this world. Adam's depravity resulted in sin in his life. God stamped the sinner and visited the sinner at any time through disease to help them heal and lead them to eternal life. To the patient, the understanding of the disease, the acceptance of, and the need for God's aid is the process of treating the pain, just as the victim turned to Christ. In pain, people emulate Christ by enduring suffering, and then ask God to give himself an opportunity to recognize his degenerate state and know his own physical pain, and thus learn to shake off things that are restrained by the body. Remind yourself to be more cautious and humble, not to make mistakes, and to heal disease and self-salvation. Based on Dorne's other works, this paper analyzes the origin of Dorne's guilt feeling: the indulgence of the early years, the unrestrained, the forced change of religious belief and the influence of Calvin's thought that man was born guilty on Dorne. These are the sources of Dorne's identification of his disease; the next analysis of the symptoms of disease-suffering. In the religious theme, human beings are always in a state of illness. The reason that life is a process of suffering is because it is a process of repentance and exoneration. Dorne experienced this process of transformation and rebirth, and effectively presented it to the reader in "the sincerity caused by mutation," for example, by linking him to the creator of the world with a painful fever. The disease destroys the old self on the one hand and creates a new self on the other. When the fever struck Dorne, it drained it and brought God's help, erasing his former vices and sins.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.076
本文编号：2214573
[Abstract]:John Dorne's works are famous for the beauty of metaphysics and the use of disease themes, which were rare in the 17 th century. Dorne believes that disease comes from and ends in God. Disease harasses man because he is guilty. At the same time, he repents and awakes. Disease is not only a punishment for sin, but also the only way to salvation. Dorne's long essay, the sincerity caused by mutation, is a paradox to confront disease. The understanding of diseases in religious literature comes from the Bible, which holds that people get sick because they are guilty, and disease comes along with sin in this world. Adam's depravity resulted in sin in his life. God stamped the sinner and visited the sinner at any time through disease to help them heal and lead them to eternal life. To the patient, the understanding of the disease, the acceptance of, and the need for God's aid is the process of treating the pain, just as the victim turned to Christ. In pain, people emulate Christ by enduring suffering, and then ask God to give himself an opportunity to recognize his degenerate state and know his own physical pain, and thus learn to shake off things that are restrained by the body. Remind yourself to be more cautious and humble, not to make mistakes, and to heal disease and self-salvation. Based on Dorne's other works, this paper analyzes the origin of Dorne's guilt feeling: the indulgence of the early years, the unrestrained, the forced change of religious belief and the influence of Calvin's thought that man was born guilty on Dorne. These are the sources of Dorne's identification of his disease; the next analysis of the symptoms of disease-suffering. In the religious theme, human beings are always in a state of illness. The reason that life is a process of suffering is because it is a process of repentance and exoneration. Dorne experienced this process of transformation and rebirth, and effectively presented it to the reader in "the sincerity caused by mutation," for example, by linking him to the creator of the world with a painful fever. The disease destroys the old self on the one hand and creates a new self on the other. When the fever struck Dorne, it drained it and brought God's help, erasing his former vices and sins.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.076
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相关期刊论文 前2条
1 胡家峦;第三种类型的“亚当”——读约翰·邓恩《病中赞上帝》[J];名作欣赏;1994年06期
2 吴晓东;;文学中的疾病主题[J];名作欣赏;2011年13期
本文编号：2214573
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