《八月之光》人性解析
发布时间：2018-09-12 08:27
【摘要】：威廉·福克纳(1897—1962)是二十世纪美国一位杰出的作家。他扎根在美国南方这片沃土上,借助“约克纳帕塔法”世系小说道出了旧南方的深刻社会现实并表达了他对故土“哀其不幸,怒其不争”的复杂情感。 《八月之光》是他出版的第七部长篇小说。作者通过对杰弗生镇十天社会生活的描述,揭示了几个主要人物的一生及其家族的历史。他一再强调自己的写作目的在于写人。在人的刻画中,人性无疑是最基础的元素。作者在描写人性的同时,时代的特征及人类的冲突也被一一展现出来。 本文分为四个部分。第一章探讨了作者的人道主义立场和萨特存在主义的关系。第二章试将小说中展现出的人性分为三类：乔·克里斯默斯和乔安娜·伯顿等扭曲的人性、麦克依琴和老海因斯等缺失的人性、莉娜·格罗夫和拜伦·邦奇等光辉的人性。通过深入分析不同人性的特点及形成过程,揭示人性形成的表层原因。第三章结合美国南方的历史、文化、传统和社会现实,深层次分析影响作品中人性形成的主要因素：种族主义、清教主义和性别歧视。第四章从作者的人道主义立场出发,结合萨特存在主义中关于人的存在和本质、人的自由选择和责任等观点,通过深入地对比分析,旨在叩问人的本质和完整的人性。 作为一个人道主义作家,他表达了对人性的赞美和对各种摧残、异化人性的社会势力和文化传统的谴责。诸多评论家认为福克纳的人道主义思想具有很强的存在主义倾向。他关怀人性,强调人的价值和道德完善,并对人类保持着坚定不移的美好信念。 种族主义、清教主义及性别歧视是压抑和摧残人性的致命因素。人只有肯定自我的存在价值,通过自由选择并勇敢地承担责任,才能拥有完整的人性,成为一个真实的自我。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner (1897-1962) is an outstanding American writer in the twentieth century. Rooted in the fertile soil of the southern United States, he spoke of the profound social realities of the old South and expressed his sorrow for his native land with the help of the "Yoknapataphafa" lineage novels. Anger its indisputable complexity. The Light of August is his seventh novel. By describing ten days of social life in Jefferson Town, the author reveals the life of several main characters and the history of their families. He has repeatedly stressed that his purpose of writing is to write people. In the depiction of man, human nature is undoubtedly the most basic element. At the same time of describing human nature, the characteristics of the times and the conflicts of human beings have been revealed one by one. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter discusses the relationship between the author's humanitarianism and Sartre existentialism. The second chapter tries to divide the humanity in the novel into three categories: the distorted humanity of Joe Chris and Joana Burton, the missing humanity of McEichen and the Old Hines, and the brilliant humanity of Lena Grove and Byron Bunch. Through in-depth analysis of the characteristics and formation process of different human nature, reveal the surface causes of the formation of human nature. The third chapter combines the history, culture, tradition and social reality of the American South, deeply analyzes the main factors that affect the formation of human nature in the works: racism, Puritanism and sexism. The fourth chapter starts from the author's humanitarian standpoint, combines Sartre existentialism about the existence and essence of human, the free choice and responsibility of human, through in-depth comparative analysis, aims to question the essence and integrity of human nature. As a humanitarian writer, he expresses his praise for human nature and his condemnation of the social forces and cultural traditions that destroy and dissimilate human nature. Many critics think that Faulkner's humanitarianism has a strong existentialist tendency. He cares for human nature, emphasizes human values and moral perfection, and maintains unswerving good faith in human beings. Racism, Puritanism and sexism are deadly factors that suppress and destroy human nature. Only by affirming the existence value of self, choosing freely and taking responsibility bravely, can we have a complete human nature and become a true self.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2238461
[Abstract]:William Faulkner (1897-1962) is an outstanding American writer in the twentieth century. Rooted in the fertile soil of the southern United States, he spoke of the profound social realities of the old South and expressed his sorrow for his native land with the help of the "Yoknapataphafa" lineage novels. Anger its indisputable complexity. The Light of August is his seventh novel. By describing ten days of social life in Jefferson Town, the author reveals the life of several main characters and the history of their families. He has repeatedly stressed that his purpose of writing is to write people. In the depiction of man, human nature is undoubtedly the most basic element. At the same time of describing human nature, the characteristics of the times and the conflicts of human beings have been revealed one by one. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter discusses the relationship between the author's humanitarianism and Sartre existentialism. The second chapter tries to divide the humanity in the novel into three categories: the distorted humanity of Joe Chris and Joana Burton, the missing humanity of McEichen and the Old Hines, and the brilliant humanity of Lena Grove and Byron Bunch. Through in-depth analysis of the characteristics and formation process of different human nature, reveal the surface causes of the formation of human nature. The third chapter combines the history, culture, tradition and social reality of the American South, deeply analyzes the main factors that affect the formation of human nature in the works: racism, Puritanism and sexism. The fourth chapter starts from the author's humanitarian standpoint, combines Sartre existentialism about the existence and essence of human, the free choice and responsibility of human, through in-depth comparative analysis, aims to question the essence and integrity of human nature. As a humanitarian writer, he expresses his praise for human nature and his condemnation of the social forces and cultural traditions that destroy and dissimilate human nature. Many critics think that Faulkner's humanitarianism has a strong existentialist tendency. He cares for human nature, emphasizes human values and moral perfection, and maintains unswerving good faith in human beings. Racism, Puritanism and sexism are deadly factors that suppress and destroy human nature. Only by affirming the existence value of self, choosing freely and taking responsibility bravely, can we have a complete human nature and become a true self.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 雷迎明;;《八月之光》的存在主义解读[J];中北大学学报(社会科学版);2006年02期
2 黎明;;后现代主义视角下《八月之光》的人物和语言[J];四川师范大学学报(社会科学版);2009年01期
3 陶洁;对我国福克纳研究的回顾与思考[J];四川外语学院学报;2005年03期
4 生安锋;白皮肤、白面具:《八月之光》主人公乔·克瑞斯默司的身份僵局[J];外国文学研究;2004年04期
，本文编号：2238461
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2238461.html
