从生态女性主义角度解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》

发布时间：2018-09-18 08:08

【摘要】：本文从生态女性主义角度对英国著名女作家乔治·艾略特的经典作品《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》进行了重释。全文一共分三大部分：绪论,正文,结语。绪论涉及乔治·艾略特的研究意义与现有国、内外研究状况,并对生态女性主义理论做大概综述以及理出文章总体思路。正文部分分四章,以生态女性主义理论作为文章的理论基点,按照由男女两性构成人类社会、而自然生态、社会生态、精神生态三个层面构成人类生存空间的划分思路,分别理出各个部分的关系。第一章从自然生态的角度研究小说中的自然与女性的关系。首先,展现了工业化前后弗洛斯河周边自然环境的变化；之后,论述了小说中女性在自然生态方面所具有的特点；最后,从生态女性主义角度明确指出在小说中自然和女性的关联。第二章从社会生态的角度看小说中的男权社会与女性的关系。首先,指出19世纪英国社会对女性的生存意义依然定位在“家庭天使”；之后,论述了小说中女性在社会生态方而所具有的特点——反抗或顺从；最后,从生态女性主义角度明确指出在小说中社会和女性的关联。第三章从精神生态看小说中女性与自我的关系,并将之与纠缠在“社会之网”中的男性与自我的关系进行对比研究。首先,指出现代人受到“精神污染”,从而沾染了“文明病”而远离内心真实自我；之后,论述了小说中女性在精神世界方面所具有的特点,并与小说中男性的精神世界进行对比；最后,从生态女性主义角度明确指出在精神生态方面,小说中自然化女性与自我具有紧密关联。第四章从生态整体观看小说中男女两性及其与自然、社会的对抗与融合。结语部分,结合文本谈出笔者对生态女性主义以及乔治·艾略特作品的理解——男女两性、人与自然和谐共生。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper reinterprets George Eliot's classic work the Mill on the Flores River. The full text is divided into three parts altogether: introduction, text, conclusion. The introduction deals with the significance of George Eliot's research and the current situation of domestic and foreign research, and gives a general review of ecological feminism theory as well as the general ideas of the article. The main body part is divided into four chapters, taking ecological feminism theory as the theoretical basis of the article, according to the idea of dividing the living space of human beings from the three levels of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology. Separate out the relationship of each part. The first chapter studies the relationship between nature and women in the novel from the perspective of natural ecology. First of all, it shows the changes of the natural environment around the Flores River before and after industrialization. Then, it discusses the characteristics of women in the natural ecology in the novel. The relationship between nature and women in the novel is clearly pointed out from the perspective of ecological feminism. The second chapter looks at the relationship between masculine society and women in the novel from the angle of social ecology. First of all, it points out that the meaning of the 19th century British society to women is still "family angel"; then, it discusses the characteristics of women in the social ecology in the novel-resistance or obedience; finally, The relationship between society and women in the novel is clearly pointed out from the perspective of ecological feminism. The third chapter looks at the relationship between female and self from the perspective of spiritual ecology, and makes a comparative study on the relationship between the male and self entangled in the Social Network. First of all, the author points out that modern people are polluted by "spiritual pollution", thus being contaminated with "civilization disease" and away from their true inner self, and then discusses the characteristics of women in the spiritual world in the novel. Finally, from the perspective of eco-feminism, it is clearly pointed out that in the spiritual ecology, the naturalized female in the novel is closely related to the self. Chapter four looks at the confrontation and fusion of men and women and nature and society from the perspective of ecology. In the conclusion part, the author discusses the author's understanding of ecological feminism and George Eliot's works-men and women, man and nature, harmony and symbiosis.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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