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论《达洛维太太》的人物关系构造

发布时间:2018-10-17 20:36
【摘要】:英国著名女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的意识流名作《达洛维太太》从问世以来,以其巧妙地结构,独特的意识描写,新颖的时间意识引起了研究学者的关注,并且随着文学评论角度的扩展,视野的增加,这部小说也成为了文学评论界的历久弥新的研究对象。小说中最引人注目的是人物丰富多彩,意味深远的意识世界,读者在阅读的过程中是不断地进入意识世界,随着人物思绪的流动而流动。意识的流动是以小说中的人物为载体,本文主要探讨的是小说看似凌乱的人物关系中暗藏的线索,发掘小说独特的人物关系构建方式。 近年来,处于文学与认知语言学交叉界面的认知诗学,为文学研究的阐释能力注入了新的动力。根据认知诗学视角下心理空间理论,文本的意义建构过程是读者在阅读过程中不断建立心理空间并进行整合的一系列动态认知过程。本文主要从心理空间网络体系构建的角度,发现人物的意识世界与物理世界的界限,掌握人物意识流动的脉络,挖掘人物深层意识中意象的隐喻含义,以及从空间融合的角度探讨并置的人物关系对主题意义的表达。 本文分为五个部分:导论部分介绍了国内外研究历史和现状,以及本论文的意义与主要内容。第一章介绍了意识流小说在认知上的倾向性以及认知诗学视角下的心理空间理论,概念合成理论以及文本世界理论。第二章主要通过分析小说的心理空间网络体系的不同层级内容,探讨人物在时空上的关系。第三章从人物的回忆空间以及不同人物意识空间里的共有物象这两个角度出发,探讨了人物背后隐含的连贯性与整体性。第四章主要运用概念整合理论,分析了两个并置的主要人物所投射出的合成空间的意义。最后是结语,笔者通过以上分析和讨论认为,,《达洛维太太》的人物构建具有创新性和现代性,通过人物关系的构建呈现了小说的主题意义。
[Abstract]:The famous female writer Virginia Woolf's stream of consciousness masterpiece, Mrs. Dalloway, has attracted the attention of researchers for its ingenious structure, unique description of consciousness and novel consciousness of time since it was published. With the expansion of literary criticism and the increase of vision, this novel has become a new research object in literary criticism. The most striking part of the novel is the rich and colorful characters, which means a profound world of consciousness. In the process of reading, readers constantly enter the world of consciousness and flow along with the flow of thoughts of the characters. The flow of consciousness is based on the characters in the novel. This paper mainly discusses the clues hidden in the seemingly messy relationship of the characters in the novel, and explores the unique ways of constructing the relationship between the characters in the novel. In recent years, cognitive poetics, which is on the intersection of literature and cognitive linguistics, has injected new impetus into the hermeneutic ability of literary research. According to the theory of psychological space from the perspective of cognitive poetics, the meaning construction process of text is a series of dynamic cognitive processes in which readers constantly establish and integrate psychological space in the process of reading. From the point of view of constructing the network system of psychological space, this paper finds out the boundary between the conscious world and the physical world of the characters, grasps the flow of the consciousness of the characters, and excavates the metaphorical meanings of the images in the deep consciousness of the characters. From the angle of spatial fusion, the paper discusses the expression of the theme meaning of the juxtaposition character relationship. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction introduces the history and current situation of domestic and foreign research, and the significance and main content of this paper. The first chapter introduces the cognitive tendency of stream of consciousness novels and the psychological space theory, conceptual synthesis theory and text world theory from the perspective of cognitive poetics. The second chapter discusses the relationship between characters in time and space by analyzing the different levels of the psychological space network system of the novel. The third chapter discusses the coherence and integrity behind the characters from the perspective of the recall space of characters and the common objects in different consciousness spaces. The fourth chapter mainly uses the concept integration theory to analyze the significance of the composite space projected by the two juxtaposition main characters. Finally, it is the conclusion that the author thinks that the character construction of Mrs. Dalloway is innovative and modern, and it presents the theme meaning of the novel through the construction of the relationship between the characters.
【学位授予单位】:四川外语学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:I561.074

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