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从合作原则的违反剖析《傲慢与偏见》中的人物性格及人物关系

发布时间:2018-10-18 07:42
【摘要】:合作原则是美国语言哲学家格赖斯于1967年在哈佛大学做演讲《逻辑与会话》时率先提出的。该理论一经提出就引起了语言学界的广泛关注。历来合作原则的应用研究主要体现在五个方面:1合作原则与翻译。2合作与教学。3合作与幽默。4合作与喜剧对话。5合作与广告研究。然而,关于合作原则视角下分析文学作品中人物对话,研究其产生的文学效果相对较少。 文学的研究不能脱离揭示语言表现手段的语言学,语言学的研究也离不开经过高度提炼加工的文学。因此,作者选取文学作品作为研究语料,从语言学的角度对其进行剖析,试图将文学与语言学紧密结合。具体地将,本文尝试从合作原则的角度出发,通过定性定量分析的方法剖析简.奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》这部经典文学作品中的人物性格和人物关系从而验证用语用学的方法分析文学作品的有效性。 本文首先介绍了《傲慢与偏见》的故事概要及其研究评论,然后回顾了该文的理论依据:合作原则及其四大准则,合作原则的违反及其产生的会话含义以及前人对合作原则的应用研究,尤其是合作原则视角下文学作品的研究。作者选取了小说中的四个人物---贝内特夫妇、利奇和柯林斯,分别对其对话中违反合作原则四大准则的频率进行统计,,通过定量定性分析探索小说人物的典型性格可以通过对话中准则的违反得以体现。为验证合作原则的违反亦可反映小说人物关系,作者对主人公利奇和达西的对话进行了剖析。 本文通过借用语言学理论分析文学作品中的人物对话来揭示人物性格和人物关系,使读者更好的理解和欣赏《傲慢与偏见》这部经典小说,拓展对简.奥斯汀作品的批评维度并且验证了语言学理论运用在文学作品分析中的有效性。
[Abstract]:The principle of cooperation was first proposed by American language philosopher Grice in 1967, when he gave a speech called Logic and conversation at Harvard University. Once this theory was put forward, it has aroused widespread concern in the field of linguistics. The research on the application of cooperative principle is mainly reflected in five aspects: (1) cooperative principle and translation. (2) cooperation and teaching; (3) cooperation and humor; (4) cooperation and comedy dialogue; (5) cooperation and advertising research. However, from the perspective of the principle of cooperation, there are relatively few studies on the literary effects of character dialogue in literary works. The study of literature cannot be separated from linguistics, which reveals the means of language expression, and the study of linguistics cannot be separated from highly refined literature. Therefore, the author chooses the literary works as the research corpus, analyzes it from the linguistic point of view, and tries to combine literature with linguistics. Concretely, this paper tries to analyze the simplicity by qualitative and quantitative analysis from the angle of cooperation principle. Austen's Pride and Prejudice is the character and character relationship in the classic literary works, which verifies the validity of the pragmatic analysis of literary works. This paper first introduces the synopsis of Pride and Prejudice and its research review, then reviews the theoretical basis of this article: the Cooperative principle and its four principles. The violation of the principle of cooperation and its conversational implicature, as well as the previous studies on the application of the principle of cooperation, especially the study of literary works from the perspective of the principle of cooperation. The author selected four characters in the novel, the Bennett and his wife, Leech and Collins, to calculate the frequency of the violation of the four principles of cooperation in their dialogues. Exploring the typical character of novel characters through quantitative qualitative analysis can be reflected by the violation of norms in dialogue. In order to verify the violation of the principle of cooperation can also reflect the relationship between the characters, the author analyzes the dialogue between the protagonist Lich and Darcy. By using linguistic theory to analyze the dialogue between characters in literary works, this paper reveals the character and the relationship between characters, so that readers can better understand and appreciate the classic novel Pride and Prejudice, and expand their understanding of Jane. The critical dimension of Austin's works also verifies the validity of linguistic theory in literary analysis.
【学位授予单位】:长安大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:I561.074

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