废墟与救赎：《杯酒留痕》本雅明式研究
发布时间：2018-10-19 13:46
【摘要】：当代社会处于废墟化的状态之中,人们迫切需要从这些废墟中获得救赎。为了实现救赎,象征主义者努力寻求秩序、统一及整体,但并不成功。本雅明认为历史及当下废墟状态的真实再现应当打破浪漫主义美学的藩篱,通过寓言的方式来实现,这些废墟状态的真实再现所带来的“惊颤效应”将有助于实现人类的救赎。 本论文运用了本雅明的废墟理论作为理论框架,探究了《杯酒留痕》中废墟化的历史及现状。通过研究小说中五个人物的历史,归纳了三种类型的个人史：僵化的个人史、流动的个人史及偏狭的个人史,从而探讨了历史的废墟化状态。通过探讨小说人物当下的生活,包括其旅行氛围、价值观念、物理环境及精神状态,揭露了当下的废墟化状态。 本雅明认为废墟并不意味着人类的终结,在经历社会现实的“震惊”之后,蕴含着救赎希望的“辩证意象”将突然出现。在此理论基础上,本论文认为小说中的人物仍有可能从历史及当下的废墟化状态中获得救赎。杰克的死亡唤醒了小说中的人物,一些救赎要素也出现在了小说人物与自我之间、人物之间、人物与社会之间及人物与自然之间的关系之中。他们开始思考之前持有的价值观念,从而更好地认识自己。他们开始思考同代人及隔代人之间的关系,并试图改善这些人际关系。他们也开始思考过去的社会价值及事件,并对它们有了一个更加客观的认识。他们开始关注自然在生活中的角色,自然场景成为他们寄托希望的地方。 总之,针对《杯酒留痕》中反映出来的废墟及救赎,本论文进行了本雅明式的研究,探讨了斯威夫特如何展现小说中废墟化的历史及现状,并揭示了一些隐藏在这些废墟场景中的救赎要素,从而为斯威夫特的小说研究提供一个崭新的研究视角。
[Abstract]:Contemporary society is in the state of ruins, people urgently need to get redemption from these ruins. In order to achieve redemption, the symbolists sought order, unity, and unity, but failed. Benjamin believes that the real reappearance of history and the present state of ruins should break through the barriers of romanticism aesthetics and be realized by means of fables. The "tremble effect" brought by the real reappearance of these ruins will help to realize the salvation of mankind. In this paper, Benjamin's theory of ruins is used as the theoretical framework to explore the history and present situation of ruins in "glass and wine mark". By studying the history of the five characters in the novel, three types of personal history are summarized: the rigid personal history, the flowing personal history and the narrow personal history. By discussing the current life of the novel characters, including their travelling atmosphere, values, physical environment and mental state, this paper reveals the current state of ruin. Benjamin believes that ruins do not mean the end of mankind. After experiencing the shock of social reality, the dialectical image of redeeming hope will suddenly appear. On the basis of this theory, this thesis holds that the characters in the novel can still be redeemed from the historical and present state of ruin. Jack's death awakens the characters in the novel, and some redemption elements also appear in the relationship between characters and self, between characters and society, and between characters and nature. They began to think about the values they had held so that they could better understand themselves. They began to think about relationships between contemporaries and generations and tried to improve them. They also began to think about the social values and events of the past and to have a more objective understanding of them. They began to focus on the role of nature in life, and the natural scene became their place of hope. In a word, in view of the ruins and redemption reflected in the "glass and wine mark", this paper makes a study of Benjamin's style, and discusses how Swift shows the history and present situation of ruin in the novel. It also reveals some elements of redemption hidden in these ruins, thus providing a new perspective for Swift's novel study.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2281307
[Abstract]:Contemporary society is in the state of ruins, people urgently need to get redemption from these ruins. In order to achieve redemption, the symbolists sought order, unity, and unity, but failed. Benjamin believes that the real reappearance of history and the present state of ruins should break through the barriers of romanticism aesthetics and be realized by means of fables. The "tremble effect" brought by the real reappearance of these ruins will help to realize the salvation of mankind. In this paper, Benjamin's theory of ruins is used as the theoretical framework to explore the history and present situation of ruins in "glass and wine mark". By studying the history of the five characters in the novel, three types of personal history are summarized: the rigid personal history, the flowing personal history and the narrow personal history. By discussing the current life of the novel characters, including their travelling atmosphere, values, physical environment and mental state, this paper reveals the current state of ruin. Benjamin believes that ruins do not mean the end of mankind. After experiencing the shock of social reality, the dialectical image of redeeming hope will suddenly appear. On the basis of this theory, this thesis holds that the characters in the novel can still be redeemed from the historical and present state of ruin. Jack's death awakens the characters in the novel, and some redemption elements also appear in the relationship between characters and self, between characters and society, and between characters and nature. They began to think about the values they had held so that they could better understand themselves. They began to think about relationships between contemporaries and generations and tried to improve them. They also began to think about the social values and events of the past and to have a more objective understanding of them. They began to focus on the role of nature in life, and the natural scene became their place of hope. In a word, in view of the ruins and redemption reflected in the "glass and wine mark", this paper makes a study of Benjamin's style, and discusses how Swift shows the history and present situation of ruin in the novel. It also reveals some elements of redemption hidden in these ruins, thus providing a new perspective for Swift's novel study.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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