从女性的阅读和女性的创作视角分析《黄色墙纸》
发布时间：2018-10-22 06:50
【摘要】：夏洛特·珀尔金斯·吉尔曼既是美国著名的小说家又是女权运动的先驱。她积极投身于社会改良运动,为女性主义事业奋斗终身。可是她的婚姻并不幸福,女儿出生后,她就患上了严重的产后抑郁症,于是在当时接受了著名的美国心理医生米歇尔博士的“休息疗法”。小说《黄色墙纸》就是取材于她自己的亲身经历,讲述着一位知识女性深受父权社会禁锢和压迫,最终被逼向疯癫状态的故事。 本文以女性主义文学批评解读《黄色墙纸》。根据美国女性主义批评家伊莱恩·肖沃尔特的观点,女性主义文学批评可以很清楚地表现出两大形态：女性的阅读和女性的创作。基于这种分类,本论文从女性的阅读和女性的创作视角分析《黄色墙纸》,揭示父权社会里男性对女性的压迫,试图唤醒女性的自我意识,从而使女性获得自由。 本论文为四个章节。 第一章是引言。主要介绍了小说作者吉尔曼的生平,《黄色墙纸》的主要内容以及本论文的研究意义和研究目的。 第二章是文献综述。主要介绍女性主义文学批评以及其所表现的两大形态：女性的阅读和女性的创作。同时还介绍和评论国内外知名学者对《黄色墙纸》的研究。但是前人很少从女性的阅读和女性的创作视角分析小说,所以本论文开始同时从这两个角度探讨《黄色墙纸》。 第三章主要从女性的阅读和女性的创作角度探讨《黄色墙纸》。女性的阅读包括其他女性对《黄色墙纸》的阅读以及吉尔曼对小说中“休息疗法”的阅读。女性的创作,本论文基于小说中两种女性角色的分析,探讨吉尔曼的创作《黄色墙纸》,并总结出她的《黄色墙纸》创作特点。 第四章是全文的总结。指出本论文的研究成果和意义以及本论文的不足。
[Abstract]:Charlotte Perkins Gilman is not only a famous American novelist but also a pioneer of feminist movement. She actively devoted herself to the social reform movement and fought for the cause of feminism all her life. However, her marriage was not happy. After her daughter was born, she suffered from severe postpartum depression and then accepted the "rest therapy" of famous American psychiatrist Dr. Michelle. The novel "Yellow wallpaper" is based on her own personal experience, which tells the story of a intellectual woman who was imprisoned and oppressed by the patriarchal society, and was finally driven to madness. This paper interprets yellow wallpaper by feminist literary criticism. According to American feminist critic Elaine Shaw, feminist literary criticism can clearly show two main forms: female reading and female writing. Based on this classification, this paper analyzes yellow wallpaper from the perspective of women's reading and creation, reveals the male oppression on women in the patriarchal society, and tries to awaken the self-consciousness of women in order to make women free. This thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the life of Gilman, the main contents of yellow wallpaper and the significance and purpose of this thesis. The second chapter is the literature review. This paper mainly introduces feminist literary criticism and its two forms: female reading and female creation. At the same time, it also introduces and comments on the research of yellow wallpaper by famous scholars at home and abroad. However, the predecessors seldom analyze the novel from the perspective of women's reading and creation, so this paper begins to discuss yellow wallpaper from these two angles. The third chapter mainly discusses the yellow wallpaper from the perspective of women's reading and women's creation. Women's reading includes other women's reading of yellow wallpaper and Gilman's reading of rest therapy in the novel. Based on the analysis of two kinds of female characters in the novel, this paper discusses Gilman's creation of yellow wallpaper, and summarizes her writing characteristics of yellow wallpaper. The fourth chapter is the summary of the full text. Points out the research results and significance of this paper, as well as the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2286407
[Abstract]:Charlotte Perkins Gilman is not only a famous American novelist but also a pioneer of feminist movement. She actively devoted herself to the social reform movement and fought for the cause of feminism all her life. However, her marriage was not happy. After her daughter was born, she suffered from severe postpartum depression and then accepted the "rest therapy" of famous American psychiatrist Dr. Michelle. The novel "Yellow wallpaper" is based on her own personal experience, which tells the story of a intellectual woman who was imprisoned and oppressed by the patriarchal society, and was finally driven to madness. This paper interprets yellow wallpaper by feminist literary criticism. According to American feminist critic Elaine Shaw, feminist literary criticism can clearly show two main forms: female reading and female writing. Based on this classification, this paper analyzes yellow wallpaper from the perspective of women's reading and creation, reveals the male oppression on women in the patriarchal society, and tries to awaken the self-consciousness of women in order to make women free. This thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the life of Gilman, the main contents of yellow wallpaper and the significance and purpose of this thesis. The second chapter is the literature review. This paper mainly introduces feminist literary criticism and its two forms: female reading and female creation. At the same time, it also introduces and comments on the research of yellow wallpaper by famous scholars at home and abroad. However, the predecessors seldom analyze the novel from the perspective of women's reading and creation, so this paper begins to discuss yellow wallpaper from these two angles. The third chapter mainly discusses the yellow wallpaper from the perspective of women's reading and women's creation. Women's reading includes other women's reading of yellow wallpaper and Gilman's reading of rest therapy in the novel. Based on the analysis of two kinds of female characters in the novel, this paper discusses Gilman's creation of yellow wallpaper, and summarizes her writing characteristics of yellow wallpaper. The fourth chapter is the summary of the full text. Points out the research results and significance of this paper, as well as the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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