卡夫卡女性观
发布时间：2018-10-22 10:15
【摘要】：本论文分为三部分。第一部分是引言,对国内外卡夫卡研究现状给予简明的梳理,为本文论述的展开拓清研究背景并表明文章的住址导向。 第二部分总结卡夫卡的女性观及其成因,其主要围绕生活中卡夫卡的女性情感体验、中国古代文化的熏陶以及西方文明的洗礼三个方面展开。卡夫卡一生与诸多女性来往,如母亲、妹妹、情人等,这些女子是卡夫卡女性观形成的现实因素。卡夫卡种情中国古代道文化,崇尚老庄哲学,同时也喜爱蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》,在这些中华经典文化文学中,作家的女性意识也影响了卡夫卡的女性观。卡夫卡出生犹太世家,“犹太情结”伴随一生,同时大学时接受现代德语教学,于是,卡夫卡女性观也兼具有西方古老犹太文化和欧洲现代文明两者特征。 第三部分具体阐述卡夫卡女性观的表现,主要围绕以下两个方面展开论述：理想的女性观和“犹太"女性观。卡夫卡女性观最显著的特征表现在对男权社会中的女性“客体”地位的反驳,崇拜女性之德,欣赏女性身上绽放出来的富有文化传统魅力的品性：孝顺、贤惠、真诚、高洁、温柔、宽容,赞扬女性对自由爱情和性欲的追求,同时又本着犹太民族人道主义情怀同情弱势女性,鞭挞社会的不公,歌颂和支持女性的反抗,钦佩女性人格、经济的独立和追逐自由的精神,尊重女性权利。 第四部分主要讲述卡夫卡女性观的进步性及其局限性。卡夫卡认为女性都应具有人格、经济上的独立,有追求自由的权力,有接受教育的权力,有追求理想爱情的权力,有享受性欲的权力。然而,受传统文化和作家自己主观认识上的影响,卡夫卡的女性观并未完全超越男权视角,传统女子审美观依然存在,笔下女子处于不完全的人格和经济独立,所追逐的爱情并不完美。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, the domestic and foreign Kafka research status to give a concise combing, for the development of this paper to expand the research background and show the address of the article orientation. The second part summarizes Kafka's view of women and its causes, which mainly revolves around Kafka's female emotional experience in life, the edification of ancient Chinese culture and the baptism of western civilization. Kafka lived with many women, such as mother, sister, lover and so on. Kafka loves ancient Chinese Taoist culture, advocates Laozhuang philosophy, and also loves Pu Songling's "Liaozhai Zhi Yi". In these classical Chinese cultural literature, the writer's female consciousness also influences Kafka's female view. Kafka was born into a Jewish family, "Jewish complex" followed a lifetime, and at the same time received modern German teaching in university. Therefore, Kafka's view of women has the characteristics of both ancient Jewish culture in the West and modern European civilization. The third part elaborates the expression of Kafka's view of women, mainly focusing on the following two aspects: ideal view of women and "Jewish" view of women. Kafka's view of women is characterized by refutation of the position of female "object" in patriarchal society, worship of female morality and appreciation of the charismatic qualities of cultural tradition: filial piety, virtue, sincerity, and high purity. Gentle, tolerant, praise women's pursuit of free love and libido, at the same time in the Jewish national humanitarian feelings sympathy for vulnerable women, whipping social injustice, eulogize and support women's resistance, admire women's personality, Economic independence and the spirit of freedom, respect for women's rights. The fourth part mainly tells the progressive nature and limitation of Kafka's view of women. Kafka believes that women should have personality, economic independence, the right to pursue freedom, the right to receive education, the right to pursue ideal love, and the right to enjoy sexual desire. However, under the influence of traditional culture and the writer's own subjective cognition, Kafka's view of women is not completely beyond the perspective of male power, and traditional female aesthetics still exists, and women are in incomplete personality and economic independence. The love pursued is not perfect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.06
本文编号：2286886
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, the domestic and foreign Kafka research status to give a concise combing, for the development of this paper to expand the research background and show the address of the article orientation. The second part summarizes Kafka's view of women and its causes, which mainly revolves around Kafka's female emotional experience in life, the edification of ancient Chinese culture and the baptism of western civilization. Kafka lived with many women, such as mother, sister, lover and so on. Kafka loves ancient Chinese Taoist culture, advocates Laozhuang philosophy, and also loves Pu Songling's "Liaozhai Zhi Yi". In these classical Chinese cultural literature, the writer's female consciousness also influences Kafka's female view. Kafka was born into a Jewish family, "Jewish complex" followed a lifetime, and at the same time received modern German teaching in university. Therefore, Kafka's view of women has the characteristics of both ancient Jewish culture in the West and modern European civilization. The third part elaborates the expression of Kafka's view of women, mainly focusing on the following two aspects: ideal view of women and "Jewish" view of women. Kafka's view of women is characterized by refutation of the position of female "object" in patriarchal society, worship of female morality and appreciation of the charismatic qualities of cultural tradition: filial piety, virtue, sincerity, and high purity. Gentle, tolerant, praise women's pursuit of free love and libido, at the same time in the Jewish national humanitarian feelings sympathy for vulnerable women, whipping social injustice, eulogize and support women's resistance, admire women's personality, Economic independence and the spirit of freedom, respect for women's rights. The fourth part mainly tells the progressive nature and limitation of Kafka's view of women. Kafka believes that women should have personality, economic independence, the right to pursue freedom, the right to receive education, the right to pursue ideal love, and the right to enjoy sexual desire. However, under the influence of traditional culture and the writer's own subjective cognition, Kafka's view of women is not completely beyond the perspective of male power, and traditional female aesthetics still exists, and women are in incomplete personality and economic independence. The love pursued is not perfect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.06
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 马美龄;;《城堡》的意义——从阿玛莉亚故事的悖谬性谈起[J];济南职业学院学报;2006年04期
，本文编号：2286886
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