《1Q84》与日本社会的暴力性

发布时间：2018-11-06 11:39

【摘要】：《1Q84》出版三四个月后村上在接受采访时强调：“个人与体制的相对、相克，对于我始终是最主要的主题……”其中“体制”（システム）和“体制性的”（システムチック）在文中多次出现，如BOOK1、BOOK2中“体制”（システム）共出现24次，“体制性的”（システムチック）共出现4次。在村上的作品中“体制”是相对于“个体”而言的，它包括一切限制个体自由、灵魂、价值的组织形式。如此高频度地出现充分表达了作者对体制和个体自由、灵魂、价值的关注。可以说《1Q84》在内涵上延续了以前作品中探讨体制和个体自由、灵魂、价值之间的关系和对日本社会问题的关心，表达了对日本社会的现状和人类该何去何从的担忧和思考。村上曾经说过“暴力，是打开日本的钥匙”。在村上的小说中暴力是一个范围极其广的概念，它不仅包括我们平时所说的日常性暴力，如家庭暴力、精神创伤、近亲相奸、强奸，还包括侵略战争、恐怖袭击、封闭及不负责任的社会体制及对个体自由、灵魂、价值给予压迫的邪教组织、宗教团体，混淆欺骗人们视听的大众传媒等等。总之，在村上话语中,大凡对个体自由、个体灵魂、个体价值构成威胁、破坏和贬损的都称为“暴力”。“体制”和“暴力”是村上小说的核心主题。据此，拙论通过文本分析和相关的历史文化研究等研究方法尝试对《1Q84》中的暴力性展开解读。绪论部分介绍小说的故事情节、与以往作品的相似性、国内外专家学者的研究现状等。正文部分分为四个部分对其进行叙述。第一章论述《1Q84》中的日常性暴力。作品中的每一个出场人物都或多或少地受到了暴力的损害，，成了暴力的受害者。但与此同时他们也不仅仅是单方面的暴力受害者，其中有人也具有暴力加害者的一面。第二章论述《1Q84》中的历史性暴力。作品中展示的日本社会的暴力性与日本民族充满暴力的历史进程联系在一起。如日本满蒙开拓团、萨哈林残留朝鲜人等。第三章论述《1Q84》中描写的体制性暴力。日本社会的暴力性与日本的国家体制联系在一起。本章将从1960年的安保运动、宗教、天皇制、NHK收听费四个方面加以论述。第四章从文化角度追究日本社会暴力的根源。本章将从日本家族制度、武士道、等级制度三个方面加以论述。
[Abstract]:In an interview three or four months after the publication of < 1Q84 >, Murakami stressed: "the contrast between the individual and the system has always been the main theme for me." Among them, "system" and "institutional" appear many times in this paper, for example, "system" in BOOK1,BOOK2 appears 24 times. A total of four times "institutional" appeared. In Murakami's works, "system" is relative to "individual". It includes all forms of organization that restrict individual freedom, soul, and value. Such high frequency fully expresses the author's concern about the system and individual freedom, soul, and value. It can be said that "1Q84" extends the relationship between system and individual freedom, soul, value and concerns about Japanese social problems in previous works, and expresses concern and thinking about the current situation of Japanese society and the future of human beings. Murakami once said, "violence is the key to Japan." In Murakami's novels, violence is an extremely broad concept that includes not only what we usually call daily violence, such as domestic violence, trauma, rape, war of aggression, terrorist attacks, A closed and irresponsible social system and cult organizations that oppress individual freedom, soul and value, religious groups, mass media that confuse people with hearing and hearing, and so on. In short, in Murakami's discourse, all kinds of threats to individual freedom, individual soul and individual value are called "violence". System and violence are the core themes of Murakami's novels. Therefore, my theory attempts to interpret the violence in 1Q84 by means of text analysis and related historical and cultural studies. The introduction part introduces the story plot of the novel, the similarity with previous works, and the current research situation of experts and scholars at home and abroad. The text is divided into four parts to describe it. The first chapter deals with daily violence in 1Q84. Each character in the work is more or less harmed by violence and becomes a victim of violence. But at the same time, they are not just unilateral victims of violence, some of them also have the side of the perpetrators of violence. The second chapter discusses the historical violence in 1Q84. The violence in the Japanese society is associated with the violent historical process of the Japanese nation. For example, the Japanese Manchu Mongolia development regiment, Sahalin residue Korean and so on. The third chapter discusses the systematic violence described in 1Q84. The violence of Japanese society is associated with Japan's national system. This chapter will discuss security movement, religion, imperial system and NHK listening fee in 1960. Chapter four investigates the root causes of Japanese social violence from the perspective of culture. This chapter will be discussed from three aspects of Japanese family system, Bushido and hierarchy.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

【相似文献】