济慈死亡意识研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 12:32

【摘要】：约翰·济慈，英国浪漫主义代表作家之一，其生活充满了悲哀与悲剧的色彩。贫穷，疾病，死亡充斥着他短暂的一生。身边众多的死亡，自己渐进的死亡的先决意识，都使这位伟大的诗人频繁且深刻的思考死亡，每个人都终究必须面对死亡，济慈对死亡有其独到的见解。本篇文章旨在探索济慈的诗歌及其书信中所表现出来对死亡的态度。文章分为六部分。除了第一章的引言和第六章的结语，论文的主体分为四部分。第二章中，作者分析了济慈对于死亡的残酷与不可抗拒，最初表现出来的是恐惧，焦虑以及彻底的绝望。在《伊莎贝拉》与《圣阿格尼斯夜前夕》两首诗歌中，济慈描绘了死亡丑陋，灰暗，阴险且恐怖的形象。第三章描述了济慈不能克服死亡，只能努力与之相处。有时济慈表现出对抗这一可憎敌人的不屈不挠的精神，有时又发现死亡的宁静，甚至丑陋形象下的死亡之美，济慈还把死亡作为逃避人世间悲苦的方式。第四部分介绍的是济慈对死亡理解的最后一个阶段。在自己成熟的同时，济慈对死亡的态度也不再是简单的恐惧与绝望。对自己即将来临的死亡的意识，强化了他对生命的热爱，对生命的眷恋，同时，济慈把死亡当做是一种通往永恒的捷径。第五章分析了影响济慈对死亡态度的因素。社会与文化因素以及诗人的个人经历，都对济慈死亡意识的形成与发展有着重要作用。济慈作品中所表现的死亡意识，从对死亡的恐惧、焦虑，到面对与渴望，都受到其所生活的社会背景与文化背景的影响。对济慈死亡意识的分析，可以更好的理解他的诗歌与书信，可以从更深的层面去了解这位诗人，更广阔的层面去了解诗人所生活的时代。同时启示后人，要像这位伟大的诗人一样，，积极面对生活中的苦难与不幸。
[Abstract]:John Keats, one of the representative Romantic writers in England, is full of sorrow and tragedy. Poverty, disease and death filled his short life. The numerous deaths around him and his own progressive consciousness of death made this great poet frequently and deeply think of death, and everyone had to face death after all. Keats had a unique view of death. The purpose of this article is to explore Keats's poems and his epistles about the attitude of death. The article is divided into six parts. In addition to the introduction of the first chapter and the conclusion of the sixth chapter, the main body of the paper is divided into four parts. In the second chapter, the author analyzes Keats's cruelty and irresistibility to death, showing fear, anxiety and total despair. In two poems, Isabella and St. Agnes Night Eve, Keats depicts the ugly, gray, insidious, and horrific image of death. The third chapter describes Keats can not overcome death, can only work with it. Sometimes Keats shows an indomitable spirit against this abominable enemy, and sometimes finds the serenity of death, even the beauty of death in an ugly image. Keats also uses death as a way to escape the sorrows of the world. The fourth part is the last stage of Keats' understanding of death. As he matures, Keats's attitude to death is no longer simple fear and despair. His awareness of his impending death reinforces his love and attachment to life, and Keats sees death as a shortcut to eternity. Chapter five analyzes the factors that influence Keats' attitude to death. Social and cultural factors, as well as the poet's personal experience, play an important role in the formation and development of Keats' death consciousness. Keats' consciousness of death in his works, from fear of death, anxiety to face and desire, is influenced by the social and cultural background of his life. The analysis of Keats' death consciousness can better understand his poems and letters, understand the poet from a deeper level, understand the times in which the poet lives. At the same time enlighten future generations, like this great poet, to actively face the suffering and misfortune in life.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.072

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