《天堂》的主题研究
发布时间：2018-11-11 12:11
【摘要】：作为托尼·莫里森获得诺贝尔奖后的第一部巨作，出版于1998年的《天堂》享有很高的美誉。这部小说有两个场景：位于俄克拉荷马州一个鲜为人知的小镇鲁比，以及毗邻小镇的女修道院Convent。这部小说围绕着鲁比镇的居民以及修道院里女人们而展开。 本文致力于探析《天堂》的丰富主题，运用新历史主义理论以及原型批评的理论对历史主题、宗教主题以及母爱的主题进行了评析。与其它的历史小说不同的是，莫里森更关注那些被官方埋没了的声音。《天堂》记录了人们的苦难与艰辛。在《天堂》中，，八层石头的黑人自我封闭，使得他们形成一种优越感，盲目排外，在他们眼中，外来者等同于敌人。莫里森心中完美的乐园是包容性的，对外开放的。在《天堂》的结局，莫里森暗示了她心中完美的乐园—男人女人、黑人和白人之间的大融合。宗教是《天堂》又一重要主题，小说中的人物和与《圣经》中的人物相吻合。修道院中女人们能力的匮乏，使得她们轻而易举的被选为了替罪羊。康妮在《天堂》中扮演了母亲的角色，她不仅为她们提供食物、温暖、保护以及安全，而且教导她们修复心灵与肉体的双重伤害。作为一个伟大的母亲，康妮去爱护，去聆听，去安慰那些被社会抛弃的女人们。
[Abstract]:Tony Morrison's first masterpiece since winning the Nobel Prize was published in 1998 with a high reputation. There are two scenes in the novel: Ruby, a little-known town in Oklahoma, and Convent., a convent adjacent to the town. The novel revolves around the inhabitants of Rubi and the women in the monasteries. This paper is devoted to exploring the rich theme of Paradise and making use of the theory of New historicism and archetypal criticism to comment on the theme of history, religion and maternal love. Unlike other historical novels, Morrison pays more attention to the voices that have been buried by the authorities. "Paradise" records suffering and hardship. In Paradise, eight-tiered black men are self-enclosed, giving them a sense of superiority and blind exclusion. In their eyes, outsiders are equal to enemies. Morrison's perfect paradise is inclusive and open to the outside world. In the finale of Paradise, Morrison hinted at the perfect paradise in her heart-the fusion of men, women, blacks and whites. Religion is another important theme in Paradise. The characters in the novel coincide with the characters in the Bible. The lack of ability of the women in the monastery made it easy for them to be chosen as scapegoats. Connie plays the role of a mother in Paradise, not only providing them with food, warmth, protection and security, but also teaching them to repair the double damage of the soul and the body. As a great mother, Connie loved, listened, and comforted women who had been abandoned by society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2324798
[Abstract]:Tony Morrison's first masterpiece since winning the Nobel Prize was published in 1998 with a high reputation. There are two scenes in the novel: Ruby, a little-known town in Oklahoma, and Convent., a convent adjacent to the town. The novel revolves around the inhabitants of Rubi and the women in the monasteries. This paper is devoted to exploring the rich theme of Paradise and making use of the theory of New historicism and archetypal criticism to comment on the theme of history, religion and maternal love. Unlike other historical novels, Morrison pays more attention to the voices that have been buried by the authorities. "Paradise" records suffering and hardship. In Paradise, eight-tiered black men are self-enclosed, giving them a sense of superiority and blind exclusion. In their eyes, outsiders are equal to enemies. Morrison's perfect paradise is inclusive and open to the outside world. In the finale of Paradise, Morrison hinted at the perfect paradise in her heart-the fusion of men, women, blacks and whites. Religion is another important theme in Paradise. The characters in the novel coincide with the characters in the Bible. The lack of ability of the women in the monastery made it easy for them to be chosen as scapegoats. Connie plays the role of a mother in Paradise, not only providing them with food, warmth, protection and security, but also teaching them to repair the double damage of the soul and the body. As a great mother, Connie loved, listened, and comforted women who had been abandoned by society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 朱小琳;乌托邦理想与《乐园》的哀思[J];北京第二外国语学院学报;2005年04期
2 章汝雯;“天堂”的困惑和思考[J];四川外语学院学报;2004年01期
3 胡文征;;托妮·莫里森的新作《天堂》[J];外国文学动态;2000年01期
4 蒋欣欣;;爱:托尼·莫里森小说的基本主题[J];湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2009年04期
本文编号：2324798
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2324798.html
