道家思想与荣格心理分析对黑塞小说《悉达多》的影响

发布时间：2018-11-14 12:59

【摘要】：本文通过结合黑塞创作时的时代背景，对小说《悉达多》进行分析：从黑塞创作《悉达多》时受到荣格心理分析的影响入手，从心理学角度和自性化过程探讨个人在经历人生起伏后应该如何对自己进行定位，确立自己的人生价值观，成为一个完整的人。黑塞的结论即“我就是统一的世界”。荣格的自性化理论融合贯穿了道家和谐统一和修身养性的思想，，同时也影响了黑塞；黑塞本人对道家思想非常认同，在创作过程中深受中国道家思想的启迪和影响。读者从中不仅可以洞察悉达多追求自己的自性化和确立自己人生观的这一过程，从而对自我个性的完善起到引导和启迪作用；也可以感受到黑塞和荣格对中国道家文化的吸收借鉴，这也是东西方文化动态交流的一个典型体现。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the novel Siddhartha by combining the background of Hesse's creation: from the influence of Jung's psychoanalysis when Hesse wrote Siddhartha, From the perspective of psychology and the process of individualization, this paper discusses how an individual should position himself after experiencing the ups and downs of life, establish his own values of life, and become a complete person. Hesse's conclusion is that "I am the unified world." Jung's theory of individualization runs through the Taoist thought of harmonious unity and self-cultivation, and also affects Hesse, who himself agrees with Taoism and is deeply inspired and influenced by Chinese Taoism in the process of his creation. Readers can not only have insight into Siddhartha's process of pursuing his own self-nature and establishing his own outlook on life, so as to guide and enlighten the perfection of his own personality. Hesse and Jung can also experience the absorption and reference of Chinese Taoist culture, which is a typical embodiment of the dynamic cultural exchange between East and West.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I522.074

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