《大地》的生态女性主义解读
发布时间：2018-11-15 07:54
【摘要】：在世界文学史上，赛珍珠是20世纪中美文坛上颇具有争议的女性作家。她一生创作了许多反映中国，特别是中国农村为题材的小说作品。1938年，她藉着系列小说《大地三部曲》一举成名，并获得了诺贝尔文学奖以及是美国第一个获此奖的女性作家。本文尝试以生态女性主义为视角，揭示作品文本中赛珍珠的生态女性主义意识，作品中的女人与自然、男人与女人和男人与自然的关系，以期更好的重新解读小说。 论文分为五个章节: 第一章介绍作者生平及《大地》的故事梗概。 第二章是文献综述回顾国内外文学界对《大地》的主要评价。旨在说明选择生态女性主义视角解读《大地》的原因和该研究的意义。 第三章论文的理论框架部分。生态女性主义是生态运动和女权运动相结合的产物，发轫于20世纪70年代，直到20世纪90年代才成为文学批评理论的一部分。自它问世以来，学者们针对它的不同方面各持意见。它的基本思想是父权制社会对女性的压迫核对自然界主宰之间的联系。生态女性主义者的目的是通过生态女性主义思想建立一个男性和女性与自然之间和谐的生态关系。在《大地》中自然和女性以及男性之间的关系与生态女性主义的基本思想相吻合。 第四章借助对赛珍珠《大地》中的实例，本文将从三个方面探讨她的生态女性主义思想：首先通过对小说中女性化了的自然和自然化了的女性的分析，表现了自然和女性之间的象征关系。在父权制社会中自然和女性的他者地位也加强了他们彼此之间的这种联系。其次与同时代的女性作家相比，在《大地》中赛珍珠敏锐地觉察到了男性与自然之间复杂联系，及主人公王龙一生中和大地之间分分合合的关系。在男性主宰的社会中大地不只是他者的地位，在物质和精神上王龙都依靠着大地。同时还有在婚姻中王龙对阿兰压迫和依赖关系。尽管赛珍珠揭露和控诉父权社会对自然和女性的双重压迫命运，她也对理想的男性、女性和自然关系进行了的探索。《大地》中男性、女性和自然之间的依附关系就体现了赛珍珠是一个以女性原则和生态原则为基础的统一多样性思想。 第五章是论文的结论部分。通过对《大地》作品的分析总结得出，虽然赛珍珠受时代的限制，但是作为一个父权制社会下生态女性主义的先锋，她对男性、女性和自然之间的和谐关系给予极大的关注。男性、女性和自然之间的依附关系体现了赛珍珠的生态女性主义思想，，同时也是生态女性主义的核心内容。在当今弱势群体受歧视和自然生态受破坏的时代背景下，赛珍珠所倡导的男性，女性和自然之间的依附关系有利于社会的可持续稳定发展。她为父权制社会树立了理想的生态女性主义典范。通过以生态女性主义视角研究《大地》这样一部经典作品，有利于对赛珍珠和她作品的研究提供一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:In the history of world literature, Pearl Buck is a controversial female writer in Chinese and American literary circles in the 20 th century. In her life, she created many novels about China, especially in rural China. In 1938, she became famous by a series of novels, the Earth Trilogy. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature and was the first female writer in the United States to win the prize. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to reveal Pearl Buck's consciousness of ecological feminism, the relationship between women and nature, between men and women and between men and nature, in order to better reinterpret the novel. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and the outline of the story of the Earth. The second chapter is a review of literature at home and abroad on the main evaluation of the Earth. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reasons for reading the Earth from the perspective of ecological feminism and the significance of the study. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of the thesis. Eco-feminism is the result of the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement, which originated in the 1970s and became a part of literary criticism theory until the 1990s. Since its inception, scholars have had different opinions on different aspects of it. Its basic idea is that patriarchal society oppresses women and checks the relationship between the masters of nature. The aim of eco-feminists is to establish a harmonious ecological relationship between men and women and nature through the thought of ecological feminism. The relationship between nature and women and men in the Land coincides with the basic ideas of ecological feminism. In the fourth chapter, with the help of the examples of Pearl Buck in the Earth, this paper will discuss her eco-feminism from three aspects: firstly, through the analysis of the feminized nature and the naturalized women in the novel, It shows the symbolic relationship between nature and women. The other status of nature and women in patriarchal societies also reinforces this connection between them. Secondly, compared with contemporary female writers, Pearl Buck is acutely aware of the complex relationship between man and nature and the relationship between Wang long's life and the earth. In a male-dominated society, the earth is not just the position of the other, but both materially and spiritually. At the same time, in marriage, Wang long oppressed and depended on Alan. Although Pearl Buck exposed and accused the patriarchal society of the double oppressive fate of nature and women, she also explored the relationship between ideal men, women and nature. The dependence between women and nature reflects Pearl Buck's thought of unity and diversity based on the principles of women and ecology. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper. Though Pearl Buck is limited by the times, as a pioneer of ecological feminism in a patriarchal society, she pays great attention to the harmonious relationship between men, women and nature. The dependence between man, woman and nature embodies Pearl Buck's thought of ecological feminism and is also the core content of ecological feminism. Under the background of the vulnerable groups being discriminated against and the natural ecology being destroyed, Pearl Buck advocated the dependence between men, women and nature, which is conducive to the sustainable and stable development of society. She set an ideal model of ecological feminism for the patriarchal society. Through the study of such a classic work as Eco-Feminism, Pearl Buck and her works provide a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2332658
[Abstract]:In the history of world literature, Pearl Buck is a controversial female writer in Chinese and American literary circles in the 20 th century. In her life, she created many novels about China, especially in rural China. In 1938, she became famous by a series of novels, the Earth Trilogy. She won the Nobel Prize for Literature and was the first female writer in the United States to win the prize. From the perspective of ecological feminism, this paper attempts to reveal Pearl Buck's consciousness of ecological feminism, the relationship between women and nature, between men and women and between men and nature, in order to better reinterpret the novel. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and the outline of the story of the Earth. The second chapter is a review of literature at home and abroad on the main evaluation of the Earth. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reasons for reading the Earth from the perspective of ecological feminism and the significance of the study. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of the thesis. Eco-feminism is the result of the combination of ecological movement and feminist movement, which originated in the 1970s and became a part of literary criticism theory until the 1990s. Since its inception, scholars have had different opinions on different aspects of it. Its basic idea is that patriarchal society oppresses women and checks the relationship between the masters of nature. The aim of eco-feminists is to establish a harmonious ecological relationship between men and women and nature through the thought of ecological feminism. The relationship between nature and women and men in the Land coincides with the basic ideas of ecological feminism. In the fourth chapter, with the help of the examples of Pearl Buck in the Earth, this paper will discuss her eco-feminism from three aspects: firstly, through the analysis of the feminized nature and the naturalized women in the novel, It shows the symbolic relationship between nature and women. The other status of nature and women in patriarchal societies also reinforces this connection between them. Secondly, compared with contemporary female writers, Pearl Buck is acutely aware of the complex relationship between man and nature and the relationship between Wang long's life and the earth. In a male-dominated society, the earth is not just the position of the other, but both materially and spiritually. At the same time, in marriage, Wang long oppressed and depended on Alan. Although Pearl Buck exposed and accused the patriarchal society of the double oppressive fate of nature and women, she also explored the relationship between ideal men, women and nature. The dependence between women and nature reflects Pearl Buck's thought of unity and diversity based on the principles of women and ecology. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper. Though Pearl Buck is limited by the times, as a pioneer of ecological feminism in a patriarchal society, she pays great attention to the harmonious relationship between men, women and nature. The dependence between man, woman and nature embodies Pearl Buck's thought of ecological feminism and is also the core content of ecological feminism. Under the background of the vulnerable groups being discriminated against and the natural ecology being destroyed, Pearl Buck advocated the dependence between men, women and nature, which is conducive to the sustainable and stable development of society. She set an ideal model of ecological feminism for the patriarchal society. Through the study of such a classic work as Eco-Feminism, Pearl Buck and her works provide a new perspective.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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