中国现代批评家眼中的果戈理（1919-1949）

发布时间：2018-11-16 07:36

【摘要】：以接受理论的视域来探讨中国现代批评家对果戈理作品的认识情况,在当今学界具有重要意义。中国现代批评家对果戈理作品“现实主义”和“讽刺笔法”有着独到的观照视角和理解,“现实主义”与“讽刺笔法”不仅是果戈理作品中不可或缺的组成部分,而且对现代中国也产生了重要且深远的影响。本论文分为四个部分。导言部分介绍了选题的意义,梳理了果戈理及其作品在国内的研究现状,并介绍了本文的研究方法和思路。正文部分共分两章：第一章,从中国现代批评家对果戈理作品中“为人生”写实主义和“批判性”风格特征的介绍入手,阐述了中国现代批评家对果戈理“现实主义”的认识,这种认识为中国现实主义文学观的建立提供了优质资源。但同时,中国现代批评家受到现实需要、民族传统文化和审美习惯的制约,在接受过程中忽视了果戈理作品中的其它内容。第二章,从中国现代批评家对果戈理作品“含泪的微笑”和“揭露性”特征的介绍入手,阐述了中国现代批评家对果戈理创作中“讽刺笔法”的认识。这种认识满足了特殊时代的需求,开创了我国现代讽刺文学的新局面,同时,丰富和完善了中国现代讽刺文学理论。结语部分综合评价了果戈理作品的“现实主义”和“讽刺笔法”在现代中国产生的积极影响,同时看到中国现代批评家在接受果戈理的过程中存在的问题。期待研究者能在新的语境中用历史的眼光来重新发现果戈理作品的美学和社会价值。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance to probe into the understanding of Gogol's works by modern Chinese critics from the perspective of reception theory. Modern Chinese critics have a unique perspective and understanding of Gogol's works "realism" and "satirical stroke". "realism" and "satire" are not only indispensable parts in Gogol's works. It also has an important and profound influence on modern China. This paper is divided into four parts. The introduction introduces the significance of the topic, combs the research status of Gogol and its works in China, and introduces the research methods and ideas of this paper. The text is divided into two chapters: the first chapter, starting with the introduction of "for life" realism and "critical" style in Gogol's works by modern Chinese critics, it expounds the understanding of Gogol's "realism" by modern Chinese critics. This kind of cognition has provided the high-quality resources for the establishment of the Chinese realistic literature view. But at the same time, modern Chinese critics are restricted by traditional national culture and aesthetic habits and neglect other contents in Gogol's works. The second chapter, starting with the introduction of the characteristics of "tearful smile" and "Disclosure" in Gogol's works by modern Chinese critics, expounds the understanding of "satirical strokes" in Gogol's works by modern Chinese critics. This understanding meets the needs of the special times, creates a new situation of modern satirical literature in China, and enriches and perfects the theory of modern satirical literature in China. The conclusion part synthetically evaluates the positive influence of "realism" and "satire" of Gogol's works in modern China, and at the same time sees the problems existing in the process of accepting Gogol's works by modern Chinese critics. It is hoped that the researchers can rediscover the aesthetic and social value of Gogol's works in the new context.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.06

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