马华新生代作家的创作与后殖民语境

发布时间：2018-11-19 10:23

【摘要】：东南亚华文文学,是海外华文文学的重要组成部分。它具有鲜明而浓厚的地方特色,别有风味。而其中,马来西亚华文文学是其重要的一支文学力量。随着马华新生代作家登上历史舞台,成为马华文坛的弄潮儿,他们的创作也得到了越来越多的关注。在已经展开的研究中,大部分还局限于对单个作家、单个文本的分析,或者是对一些共有文学特征的简单归纳和阐述,并没有深入到新生代作家文学深层的肌理,做整体的把握和研究。本文在既有研究成果的基础上,力图将马华新生代作家的创作放置在后殖民这个错综复杂的大背景下,揭示其丰富的文化内涵。本文在方法上借鉴了后殖民文化批评以及新历史主义的相关理论,文化分析和作品细读相结合,用文化分析的方法得出文学的结论。本文分成四个部分进行论述。首先是理清概念。对马华新生代作家的创作进行概述,对后殖民理论的发展流变,相关理论的研究成果做一个总体的梳理。其次,结合马来西亚的社会历史背景,分析“族群政治”的发展演变,对于新生代作家创作所产生的影响。第三则是从三个方面归纳和总结新生代作家创作的基本特征、成因和发展趋势,包括“家园”想象的发展演变、“流散”的美学风格和重构历史等等。这三个方面都涉及到了新生代作家笔下常出现的题材,是新生代创作文本的代表性特征,其中饱含着他们对于国家、历史、民族、人生、世界的哲学思考。最后,指出在后殖民主义的大语境下,马华新生代作家既不可避免地受到周围环境的种种影响,又试图开创属于马华文学的新天地,属于马华人的新的历史记忆。在这样的大背景中,他们应对挑战和机遇的现状和前景。
[Abstract]:Southeast Asian Chinese literature is an important part of overseas Chinese literature. It has distinct and strong local characteristics, unique flavor. Among them, Malaysian Chinese literature is an important literary force. With the new generation of writers on the stage of history, they become the literary children of Mahua, their creation has been paid more and more attention. In the studies that have been carried out, most of them are limited to the analysis of individual writers, single texts, or the simple induction and elaboration of some common literary features, without going deep into the deep texture of the literature of the Cenozoic writers. Do the overall grasp and research. On the basis of the existing research results, this paper tries to put the creation of the new generation writers of Ma Hua in the complicated background of post-colonization and reveal its rich cultural connotation. In this paper, the author draws the conclusion of literature by means of the theory of post-colonial culture criticism and new historicism, the combination of cultural analysis and detailed reading of works. This paper is divided into four parts to discuss. The first is to clarify the concept. This paper summarizes the creation of Ma Hua's new generation writers, and makes a general combing of the development and evolution of postcolonial theory and the research results of relevant theories. Secondly, it analyzes the influence of the development and evolution of ethnic politics on the creation of the new generation writers with the social and historical background of Malaysia. The third is to sum up the basic characteristics, causes and development trends of the new generation writers' creation from three aspects, including the development and evolution of the "homeland" imagination, the aesthetic style of "dispersal" and the history of reconstruction and so on. These three aspects are related to the themes that often appear in the writings of the new generation writers, which are the representative features of the new generation's creative texts, which are full of their philosophical thinking about the country, history, nation, life and the world. Finally, it is pointed out that in the context of post-colonialism, the writers of the new generation of Ma Hua are not only inevitably influenced by the surrounding environment, but also try to create a new world of Ma Hua literature and a new historical memory belonging to the Chinese in Malaysia. In this context, they deal with the challenges and opportunities of the current situation and prospects.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I338.06

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