颠覆的世界：巴赫金狂欢化视角下的《蝇王》解读
发布时间：2018-11-19 10:02
【摘要】：威廉·戈尔丁是20世纪最负盛名的英国作家之一,凭借其代表作《蝇王》摘取了诺贝尔文学奖的桂冠。这部寓言小说通过描述一群英国少年在一座太平洋荒岛上的悲剧故事探讨了关于人性本恶的古老主题。俄罗斯语言学家、文艺批评家、哲学家米哈伊尔·巴赫金通过研究中世纪欧洲狂欢节传统提出了狂欢化理论,将文学与狂欢节联系起来,揭示出狂欢节对等级秩序的颠覆性内涵。不难发现,《蝇王》的主题、人物以及意象等等诸多要素均与狂欢化理论存在异曲同工之妙。 本文从巴赫金狂欢化理论的视角出发,试图探讨小说《蝇王》的狂欢精神。第一章简要介绍威廉·戈尔丁生平、《蝇王》故事梗概、巴赫金生平以及狂欢化理论的内涵；第二章讨论作家经历对其创作的深远影响,以及《蝇王》对传统英国荒岛小说的批判与反思；第三章从狂欢国王的加冕与脱冕仪式出发,对小说人物的狂欢化色彩加以详细分析；第四章以火焰、欢笑以及蝇王为例,探讨小说中狂欢化意象的双重性,同时研究荒岛狂欢化的时间与空间；第五章是对上述篇章的概括与总结。 简而言之,本文在狂欢化视角的观照之下,对小说《蝇王》做出分析与解读,不仅挖掘了小说的深度,也丰富了理论的内涵。限于时间篇幅,疏漏之处在所难免,还需进一步修正。
[Abstract]:William Golding, one of the most famous British writers in the 20th century, won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his masterpiece King of the flies. The fable explores the ancient theme of human nature by depicting the tragic story of a group of British teenagers on a Pacific island. Mikhail Bakhtin, a Russian linguist, literary critic and philosopher, put forward the carnival theory by studying the tradition of the medieval European Carnival, linking literature with the carnival. It reveals the subversive connotation of Carnival on hierarchical order. It is not difficult to find that the theme, characters and images of the Lord of the flies are similar to the carnival theory. From the perspective of Bakhtin's carnival theory, this paper attempts to explore the carnival spirit of the novel King of the flies. The first chapter briefly introduces the life of William Golding, the outline of the story of King of the flies, the life of Bakhtin and the connotation of carnival theory. The second chapter discusses the profound influence of the writer's experience on his creation, and the critique and reflection of the traditional British desert island novel in Lord of the flies. The third chapter starts from the coronation and discoronation ceremony of the revelry king, and analyzes the carnival color of the characters in the novel in detail. The fourth chapter discusses the duality of the carnival image in the novel, and studies the time and space of the carnival in the desert island with the example of flame, laughter and the king of the fly. The fifth chapter is the summary and summary of the above chapters. In short, under the view of carnival, this paper analyzes and interprets the novel Lord of the flies, which not only excavates the depth of the novel, but also enriches the connotation of the theory. Limited time space, omissions are inevitable, but also need to be further revised.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2341955
[Abstract]:William Golding, one of the most famous British writers in the 20th century, won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his masterpiece King of the flies. The fable explores the ancient theme of human nature by depicting the tragic story of a group of British teenagers on a Pacific island. Mikhail Bakhtin, a Russian linguist, literary critic and philosopher, put forward the carnival theory by studying the tradition of the medieval European Carnival, linking literature with the carnival. It reveals the subversive connotation of Carnival on hierarchical order. It is not difficult to find that the theme, characters and images of the Lord of the flies are similar to the carnival theory. From the perspective of Bakhtin's carnival theory, this paper attempts to explore the carnival spirit of the novel King of the flies. The first chapter briefly introduces the life of William Golding, the outline of the story of King of the flies, the life of Bakhtin and the connotation of carnival theory. The second chapter discusses the profound influence of the writer's experience on his creation, and the critique and reflection of the traditional British desert island novel in Lord of the flies. The third chapter starts from the coronation and discoronation ceremony of the revelry king, and analyzes the carnival color of the characters in the novel in detail. The fourth chapter discusses the duality of the carnival image in the novel, and studies the time and space of the carnival in the desert island with the example of flame, laughter and the king of the fly. The fifth chapter is the summary and summary of the above chapters. In short, under the view of carnival, this paper analyzes and interprets the novel Lord of the flies, which not only excavates the depth of the novel, but also enriches the connotation of the theory. Limited time space, omissions are inevitable, but also need to be further revised.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 刘岩;一个现代性的寓言——对戈尔丁《蝇王》的重新阐释[D];四川大学;2004年
2 尹迪;论《蝇王》对荒岛文学的继承和发展[D];山东大学;2008年
，本文编号：2341955
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