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从象征主义角度解读《紫颜色》中艾伯特的心路历程

发布时间:2018-11-27 11:08
【摘要】:由于二十世纪五、六十年代女权运动的兴起,《紫颜色》一上市就受到关注,荣获了代表美国文学最高荣誉的普利策奖和美国国家图书奖,成为美国文学中的经典,而且被视为美国女权主义文学的必读之作。作品生动地描述了黑人女性深受种族和性别双重压迫的悲惨境遇,作者成功地讲述了女主角西丽的成长历程—从麻木到觉醒,从沉默到反抗,从被压迫到积极争取并最终自我觉醒,自我重建。 然而,这部作品给她带来巨大成功的同时,也招来了巨大的非难与指责。有些评论家指责沃克丑化了黑人男性,瓦解了黑人内部的团结。而实际上,沃克并没有排斥和丑化黑人男性。相反,作者在描写黑人女性成长历程的同时,也强调了黑人男性共同成长、转变的可能性和重要性。这恰好体现了作者的女权主义思想:致力于所有人即男人和女人的生存与完整。 结合当时的历史背景和社会、文化背景,本文试图从文中某些象征手法的运用的角度,深入系统地探讨男主角艾伯特的性格转变。通过探讨其中某些事物或现象的表现手法和现实意义,揭示这部作品中的象征主义倾向以及其对艾伯特性格形成的影响。
[Abstract]:Due to the rise of the feminist movement in the 1950s and 1960s, "Purple Color" received attention as soon as it went on the market. It won the Pulitzer Prize, which represents the highest honor in American literature, and the National Book Award, and became a classic in American literature. It is also regarded as a must-read work in American feminist literature. The work vividly describes the tragic situation of black women under the dual oppression of race and gender. The author successfully describes the growing process of the heroine Xili, from numbness to awakening, from silence to resistance. From being oppressed to actively striving for and eventually self-awakening, self-reconstruction. However, the work brought her great success, but also attracted great criticism and criticism. Some critics accused Walker of stigmatizing black men and unraveling black unity. In fact, Walker did not reject and demonize black men. On the contrary, the author describes the growth process of black women and emphasizes the possibility and importance of black men's co-growth and transformation. This is precisely the author's feminist thinking: committed to the survival and integrity of all men and women. Based on the historical background, social and cultural background of that time, this paper attempts to probe into the character change of Albert in depth and systematically from the perspective of the use of some symbolic techniques in the text. By discussing the expressive techniques and practical significance of some of these things and phenomena, this paper reveals the symbolism tendency in this work and its influence on the formation of Albert's character.
【学位授予单位】:天津师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:I712.074

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