哥特小说：社会转型时期中产阶级的矛盾文学
发布时间：2018-11-27 14:31
【摘要】：由于哥特小说的特殊形式与风格，把握哥特小说的一个重要问题就是这种小说与社会现实之间的关系。哥特小说固然与18世纪早期出现的现实主义小说不同，以想象与非现实为主要特征，但仍是研究18世纪后期社会、历史的重要素材。荒诞的情节，虽不如镜子一般如实反映现实，也是社会现实的某种变相的反映，，甚至能表达传统现实主义文学难以企及的社会矛盾与新变化。清人袁于令在评论《西游记》时所称“天下极幻之事，乃极真之事故言真不知由幻，现在想来大概就是这个道理。由于恐怖、黑暗与堕落的因素在哥特小说中占了相当一大部分，如何解读哥特小说与英国18世纪社会现实之间的关系，具有重大的政治含义。本文研究范围是英国18世纪末至19世纪早期出版的经典哥特小说，将重点集中于18世纪英国中产阶级对自身、历史与现实的矛盾态度，研究哥特小说如何表现和处理这些矛盾与冲突。 本文分为五个部分：第一部分简要介绍了国内外的哥特小说研究的情况与本文的创新点；第二部分主要关注哥特小说的中产阶级特征以及18世纪英国社会转型时期中产阶级尴尬的社会、矛盾的现实观念、历史现实观念；第三部分主要通过《奥特朗托堡》来讨论18世纪英国社会转型时期中产阶级的尴尬的社会地位；第四部分主要通过《修士》来讨18世纪英国社会转型时期中产阶级矛盾的现实观念；第五部分主要通过《尤多弗之谜》来讨论18世纪英国社会转型时期中产阶级矛盾的历史观念。
[Abstract]:Because of the special form and style of Gothic novels, an important problem in grasping Gothic novels is the relationship between these novels and social reality. Although Gothic novels are different from realistic novels that appeared in the early 18th century, they are mainly characterized by imagination and non-reality, but they are still important materials for studying the society and history of the late 18th century. Although the absurd plot is not as truthful as the mirror, it is also a reflection of social reality in a disguised form, and can even express the social contradictions and new changes which are difficult for the traditional realistic literature to reach. Yuan Yu-ling, a Qing man, said in his review of Journey to the West that "the world's most illusory things are extremely true." As terror, darkness and depravity account for a large part of Gothic novels, how to interpret the relationship between Gothic novels and the social reality of the 18th century in England has significant political implications. This paper focuses on the contradictory attitudes of the British middle class towards themselves, history and reality in the late 18th century to the early 19th century, which is a classic Gothic novel published from the end of the 18th century to the early 19th century. This paper studies how Gothic novels express and deal with these contradictions and conflicts. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part briefly introduces the research situation of Gothic novels at home and abroad and the innovation of this paper; The second part mainly focuses on the middle class characteristics of Gothic novels and the embarrassed middle class society, contradictory realistic ideas and historical realistic ideas in the 18th century British social transformation. The third part mainly discusses the awkward social status of the middle class in the transition period of the British society in the 18th century. The fourth part mainly discusses the realistic idea of the middle class contradiction in the period of British social transformation in the 18th century. The fifth part mainly discusses the historical concept of the middle class contradiction in the transition period of the 18 th century through Eudhofer's Mystery.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2361125
[Abstract]:Because of the special form and style of Gothic novels, an important problem in grasping Gothic novels is the relationship between these novels and social reality. Although Gothic novels are different from realistic novels that appeared in the early 18th century, they are mainly characterized by imagination and non-reality, but they are still important materials for studying the society and history of the late 18th century. Although the absurd plot is not as truthful as the mirror, it is also a reflection of social reality in a disguised form, and can even express the social contradictions and new changes which are difficult for the traditional realistic literature to reach. Yuan Yu-ling, a Qing man, said in his review of Journey to the West that "the world's most illusory things are extremely true." As terror, darkness and depravity account for a large part of Gothic novels, how to interpret the relationship between Gothic novels and the social reality of the 18th century in England has significant political implications. This paper focuses on the contradictory attitudes of the British middle class towards themselves, history and reality in the late 18th century to the early 19th century, which is a classic Gothic novel published from the end of the 18th century to the early 19th century. This paper studies how Gothic novels express and deal with these contradictions and conflicts. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part briefly introduces the research situation of Gothic novels at home and abroad and the innovation of this paper; The second part mainly focuses on the middle class characteristics of Gothic novels and the embarrassed middle class society, contradictory realistic ideas and historical realistic ideas in the 18th century British social transformation. The third part mainly discusses the awkward social status of the middle class in the transition period of the British society in the 18th century. The fourth part mainly discusses the realistic idea of the middle class contradiction in the period of British social transformation in the 18th century. The fifth part mainly discusses the historical concept of the middle class contradiction in the transition period of the 18 th century through Eudhofer's Mystery.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 阎照祥;;论英国贵族政治权势在近代的延续[J];历史研究;1991年04期
本文编号：2361125
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