王尔德戏剧在中国的翻译研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 08:17

【摘要】：奥斯卡·王尔德，英国戏剧发展史上一道夺目的流星，19世纪唯美主义代表。他的戏剧作品经过许许多多学者的译介之后，可以说在中国也产生了不小的影响。大致算算，王尔德的戏剧以及其他的文学作品已经在中国历经了一百余年的洗礼，数次波折之后，也为中国现当代文学史平添了几分色彩。王尔德戏剧作品的翻译本身就是一个困难的任务，将其不同译本予以比较，找到其具有代表性的重点所在，也是一件不容易的事情；同时还要将译者的资料与相关信息也纳入到考察研究的范围内来，这就更要求大量而细致的工作了。近年来，王尔德戏剧的研究有所起色，在这种背景下，对我国历年来王尔德戏剧的翻译作品进行研究，相信也将对王尔德的研究走向深入有所裨益。本文的第一章主要从王尔德的戏剧在“五四”时期的翻译情况方面着手，看20世纪初的唯美主义思想进入我国之后产生的影响和反应，思考从“五四”时期及20年代的中国对待王尔德戏剧作品的翻译及介绍的内在原因。第二章以20世纪30－40年代王尔德戏剧翻译为对象，从国内对于王尔德译介的第一个高潮兴起再到其退却，分析在不同时期的境遇变迁的社会及文化原因，再结合不同作家对其戏剧作品的部分译本资料，思考其意义与价值。第三章对整个20世纪中国的王尔德戏剧作品翻译传播的变迁历程进行分析，借着他的戏剧作品在学界的影响情况的变迁和现今的中国文坛对其剧作的翻译来对应出中国的文学领域对于新物的态度，，重新认识和定位这位伟大作家。
[Abstract]:Oscar Wang Erde, a dazzling meteor in the history of British drama, was a representative of aestheticism in the 19 th century. After being translated and introduced by many scholars, his dramatic works have had a great influence in China. Roughly speaking, Wang Erde's plays and other literary works have undergone more than 100 years of baptism in China, and after several twists and turns, they have also added some color to the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The translation of Wang Erde's dramatic works is itself a difficult task. It is not easy to compare the different versions and find out the key points. At the same time, the translator's data and relevant information are also included in the scope of investigation and research, which requires a lot of detailed work. In recent years, the study of Wang Erde's drama has improved somewhat. Under this background, it is believed that the study on the translation works of Wang Erde's drama over the years in China will also be of benefit to the research of Wang Erde. The first chapter of this paper mainly starts from Wang Erde's drama in the "May 4th" period translation situation, looks at the early 20th century aestheticism thought after entering our country produced the influence and the reaction. This paper considers the internal reasons for the translation and introduction of Wang Erde's dramatic works from the May 4th period and the 1920s. The second chapter takes Wang Erde drama translation in the 30-40 's of the 20th century as the object, from the rise of the first climax of the domestic translation to the retreat, analyzes the social and cultural reasons of the changing circumstances in different periods. Combined with some translations of his dramatic works by different writers, the significance and value of the works are considered. The third chapter analyzes the evolution of the translation and communication of Wang Erde's drama works in China in the whole 20th century. Through the changes of his dramatic works in the academic world and the translation of his plays in the present Chinese literary world, he can reunderstand and locate this great writer in response to the attitude of the Chinese literary field towards the new things.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H315.9;I561.073

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