阿里斯托芬与雅典民主政治
发布时间：2018-12-08 21:03
【摘要】：阿里斯托芬是古希腊最伟大的喜剧诗人，其作品与雅典民主政治息息相关。就生成背景而言，古希腊诗学的涉政传统赋予了其涉政的先天可能性，同时期哲学、悲剧的现实性转向也影响着喜剧创作，公民政治的繁荣催生了文化题材的政治性，而政治实践中存在的问题赋予了喜剧以攻击之资；就喜剧内容而言，阿里斯托芬的政治诉求尽管看似荒诞不羁，但本质上却关注了危及雅典民主政治的三大问题，在一定程度上真实反映了彼时雅典政治现状；就表达技巧而言，通过插曲中的正面表达与非理性因素的间接表达相结合，阿里斯托芬将自己的政治诉求融入喜剧之中，并对城邦政治造成了一定影响。 本文除绪论外共计三章，兹将各章主要内容摘要如下： 绪论主要阐述了本文的选题意义、研究现状以及本文的写作思路与创新之处。 第一章：阿里斯托芬喜剧的生成背景。考察了希腊传统诗学与政治的联系，指出诗人们通过界定正义与诠释正义实现了对现实政治的关注；对前5世纪下半叶雅典的哲学与悲剧状况进行研究，指出悲剧与哲学的政治转向；分析前5世纪末期雅典民主政治的发展及其遇到的困境。 第二章：阿里斯托芬的政治诉求。考察史实中的政治领袖与平民问题，分析阿里斯托芬对政治领袖的攻击及其意义；考察阿里斯托芬对于战争的态度，分析其笔下的和平主义；考察阿里斯托芬针对政治实践弊端的洞见，分析其夸大这些弊端的意义。 第三章：阿里斯托芬的政治表达。考察阿里斯托芬对于插曲的使用，分析插曲与喜剧结构之间的关系；考察阿里斯托芬对秽语的使用，，分析秽语在政治表述中的作用；考察喜剧的表达效果，分主动与被动两方面分析喜剧对现实政治所造成的影响。
[Abstract]:Aristophane is the greatest comedy poet in ancient Greece, whose works are closely related to Athenian democracy. In terms of background, the tradition of political involvement in ancient Greek poetics endowed it with the innate possibility of political involvement. Meanwhile, the realistic turn of tragedy also influenced comedy creation, and the prosperity of civil politics gave birth to the political nature of cultural subject matter. The problems in political practice have given comedy the money to attack. As far as comedy content is concerned, Aristophanes' political demands, although seemingly absurd and unruly, in essence focus on the three major issues that endanger the Athenian democratic politics, and to some extent reflect the current political situation of Athens at that time. As far as expression skills are concerned, through the combination of positive expression in the interlude and indirect expression of irrational factors, Aristophane integrates his political demands into comedy and has a certain influence on polis politics. There are three chapters in this paper except the introduction. The main contents of each chapter are summarized as follows: the introduction mainly describes the significance of the topic, the current research situation, and the writing ideas and innovations of this paper. Chapter one: the background of Aristophane comedy. This paper examines the relationship between Greek traditional poetics and politics, and points out that poets have paid attention to realistic politics by defining justice and interpreting justice. This paper studies the philosophy and tragedy of Athens in the second half of the first five centuries, points out the political turn of tragedy and philosophy, and analyzes the development of democracy in Athens at the end of the first five century and the difficulties encountered. Chapter two: Aristophane's political appeal. This paper examines the issue of political leaders and civilians in historical facts, analyzes Aristophane's attack on political leaders and its significance, examines Aristophane's attitude towards war, and analyzes his pacifism in his writings. This paper examines Aristophane's insight into the drawbacks of political practice and analyzes the significance of exaggerating them. Chapter three: the political expression of Aristophane. This paper examines Aristophane's use of interlude, analyzes the relationship between interlude and comedy structure, examines Aristofen's use of Gilles de la Tourette, and analyzes the role of Gilles de la Tourette in political expression. This paper investigates the expressive effect of comedy and analyzes the influence of comedy on realistic politics from active and passive aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D082;I545.073
本文编号：2368995
[Abstract]:Aristophane is the greatest comedy poet in ancient Greece, whose works are closely related to Athenian democracy. In terms of background, the tradition of political involvement in ancient Greek poetics endowed it with the innate possibility of political involvement. Meanwhile, the realistic turn of tragedy also influenced comedy creation, and the prosperity of civil politics gave birth to the political nature of cultural subject matter. The problems in political practice have given comedy the money to attack. As far as comedy content is concerned, Aristophanes' political demands, although seemingly absurd and unruly, in essence focus on the three major issues that endanger the Athenian democratic politics, and to some extent reflect the current political situation of Athens at that time. As far as expression skills are concerned, through the combination of positive expression in the interlude and indirect expression of irrational factors, Aristophane integrates his political demands into comedy and has a certain influence on polis politics. There are three chapters in this paper except the introduction. The main contents of each chapter are summarized as follows: the introduction mainly describes the significance of the topic, the current research situation, and the writing ideas and innovations of this paper. Chapter one: the background of Aristophane comedy. This paper examines the relationship between Greek traditional poetics and politics, and points out that poets have paid attention to realistic politics by defining justice and interpreting justice. This paper studies the philosophy and tragedy of Athens in the second half of the first five centuries, points out the political turn of tragedy and philosophy, and analyzes the development of democracy in Athens at the end of the first five century and the difficulties encountered. Chapter two: Aristophane's political appeal. This paper examines the issue of political leaders and civilians in historical facts, analyzes Aristophane's attack on political leaders and its significance, examines Aristophane's attitude towards war, and analyzes his pacifism in his writings. This paper examines Aristophane's insight into the drawbacks of political practice and analyzes the significance of exaggerating them. Chapter three: the political expression of Aristophane. This paper examines Aristophane's use of interlude, analyzes the relationship between interlude and comedy structure, examines Aristofen's use of Gilles de la Tourette, and analyzes the role of Gilles de la Tourette in political expression. This paper investigates the expressive effect of comedy and analyzes the influence of comedy on realistic politics from active and passive aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D082;I545.073
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