星新一作品社会现实性研究
发布时间：2018-12-14 07:17
【摘要】：星新一（1926年9月--1997年3月）是日本的微型小说家，其作品构思新颖而结尾新奇。他在坚守微型小说创作三原则的基础上形成了着自己独特的创作风格，其作品深受广大读者的喜爱，已被翻译成多国语言，在世界文学史上也占有一定的地位。 本文欲通过对星新一代表性小说的分析，探究其中的社会现实性。共分为五个部分。 第一部分是绪论。在总结前贤研究的基础上，提出进一步研究其社会现实性的必要性。当前学界对星新一作品的社会现实性的研究还很薄弱，并且是分散的，不系统的。星新一的小说像是一部日本现实社会的百科全书，大部分作品取材于现实的社会矛盾，将幻想性和现实性巧妙地结合在一起。读他的作品，可以唤起社会责任感和人类良知。所以，研究星新一作品反映出的社会现实性有独特的价值。 第一章对星新一的成长历程和作品之间的关系进行了简单介绍。家庭环境、所学专业，以及后来的经营失败等遭遇都对星新一的创作产生了影响。而且分析了星新一作品的类型和特点。星新一微型小说大致可分为科幻、幻想、推理、童话四大类。其作品结构力求简练、精巧，阅读时间虽短，但留给人的想象、思考、感悟却让人回味无穷。以尖锐的文字描述曲折的故事情节，以有限的音节去涵盖人生的感慨和感悟；其作品于小中见大，言简意赅，在白描勾勒之间形成了以乐见悲，举重若轻的独特风格，实在是令人读后如余音绕梁，难以忘记。 第二章研究星新一作品的社会现实性。本章从以下四个方面进行分析阐述：对社会悲观情绪的反映，对社会道德沦丧的控诉，对社会矛盾的揭露，对机械文明的担忧。主要通过文本分析挖掘作品背后所反映出的社会现实性。这些作品与其说是在预想未来，不如说它们是更深刻、更醒目地反映社会现实；星新一与其说是一位异想天开的科学幻想家，不如说他是位目光锐利的社会批评家。 最后为结论部分。作品深刻反映了现实社会中的悲观情绪和世间的邪恶；认为个人的自私、集团的自私是社会道德丧失的原因，，这一问题的解决已成为人类共同的课题；星新一解剖了资本主义国家制度的现实矛盾，却没有给出解决办法；星新一指出对机械文明恐惧的根本原因并不是科学技术本身及其产品，而是使用者的内心，今后应该物质和精神并重。本文还认为星新一微型小说之所以取得如此成功，固然与他独具匠心的构思、清新舒畅的写作风格密不可分，但读者痴迷的更重要原因是这些作品与日本的历史文学特点、日本人的现实社会结构、以及作品反映的时代感有着密切的联系。
[Abstract]:Xing Xinyi (September 1926-March 1997) is a miniature novelist in Japan whose works are novel in conception and novel in ending. On the basis of adhering to the three principles of miniature novel creation, he formed his own unique creative style. His works are popular among readers, have been translated into many languages, and occupy a certain position in the history of world literature. This article attempts to explore the social reality through the analysis of Xinyi's representative novels. It is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of summarizing the former sages' research, the necessity of further studying its social reality is put forward. The current academic research on the social reality of Xing Xinyi works is very weak, and is scattered and unsystematic. Xing Xinyi's novel is like an encyclopedia of Japanese realistic society. Reading his works can arouse the sense of social responsibility and human conscience. Therefore, the social reality reflected by the study of Xingxin I works has a unique value. The first chapter briefly introduces the relationship between Xing Xinyi's growth process and his works. The family environment, major, and later business failures have had an impact on Xing Xinyi's creation. Moreover, it analyzes the types and characteristics of Xing Xinyi's works. Xinyi miniature novels can be divided into four categories: science fiction, fantasy, reasoning and fairy tales. The structure of his works is concise, exquisite and short in reading time, but the imagination, thinking and understanding left to people are endless afterthought. Use sharp words to describe the zigzag story plot, with limited syllables to cover the feelings and feelings of life; His works in small, concise, in the sketch between the formation of a happy sad, weight-lifting unique style, is really read such as afternotes around the beam, hard to forget. The second chapter studies the social reality of Xing Xinyi's works. This chapter analyzes the following four aspects: the reflection of social pessimism, the accusation of social moral decline, the exposure of social contradictions, and the concern of mechanical civilization. Mainly through the text analysis mining works behind the reflection of the social reality. Rather than envision the future, they are deeper and more striking reflections of social reality, and Xing Xinyi is not so much a whimsical science visionary as a sharp-eyed social critic. The last part is the conclusion. The works deeply reflect the pessimism and the evil in the world, think that the selfishness of the individual and the selfishness of the group are the causes of the loss of social morality, the solution of this problem has become the common subject of mankind. Xing Xinyi dissects the realistic contradiction of capitalist country system, but does not give the solution; Xing Xinyi points out that the fundamental cause of fear of mechanical civilization is not science and technology itself and its products, but the heart of the user, and should pay equal attention to material and spirit in the future. The author also thinks that the success of Xinyi miniature novels is inseparable from his original idea and fresh and comfortable writing style, but the more important reason for readers' obsession is that these works are closely related to the historical and literary characteristics of Japan. The realistic social structure of the Japanese and the sense of the times reflected in the works are closely related.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.074
本文编号：2378172
[Abstract]:Xing Xinyi (September 1926-March 1997) is a miniature novelist in Japan whose works are novel in conception and novel in ending. On the basis of adhering to the three principles of miniature novel creation, he formed his own unique creative style. His works are popular among readers, have been translated into many languages, and occupy a certain position in the history of world literature. This article attempts to explore the social reality through the analysis of Xinyi's representative novels. It is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction. On the basis of summarizing the former sages' research, the necessity of further studying its social reality is put forward. The current academic research on the social reality of Xing Xinyi works is very weak, and is scattered and unsystematic. Xing Xinyi's novel is like an encyclopedia of Japanese realistic society. Reading his works can arouse the sense of social responsibility and human conscience. Therefore, the social reality reflected by the study of Xingxin I works has a unique value. The first chapter briefly introduces the relationship between Xing Xinyi's growth process and his works. The family environment, major, and later business failures have had an impact on Xing Xinyi's creation. Moreover, it analyzes the types and characteristics of Xing Xinyi's works. Xinyi miniature novels can be divided into four categories: science fiction, fantasy, reasoning and fairy tales. The structure of his works is concise, exquisite and short in reading time, but the imagination, thinking and understanding left to people are endless afterthought. Use sharp words to describe the zigzag story plot, with limited syllables to cover the feelings and feelings of life; His works in small, concise, in the sketch between the formation of a happy sad, weight-lifting unique style, is really read such as afternotes around the beam, hard to forget. The second chapter studies the social reality of Xing Xinyi's works. This chapter analyzes the following four aspects: the reflection of social pessimism, the accusation of social moral decline, the exposure of social contradictions, and the concern of mechanical civilization. Mainly through the text analysis mining works behind the reflection of the social reality. Rather than envision the future, they are deeper and more striking reflections of social reality, and Xing Xinyi is not so much a whimsical science visionary as a sharp-eyed social critic. The last part is the conclusion. The works deeply reflect the pessimism and the evil in the world, think that the selfishness of the individual and the selfishness of the group are the causes of the loss of social morality, the solution of this problem has become the common subject of mankind. Xing Xinyi dissects the realistic contradiction of capitalist country system, but does not give the solution; Xing Xinyi points out that the fundamental cause of fear of mechanical civilization is not science and technology itself and its products, but the heart of the user, and should pay equal attention to material and spirit in the future. The author also thinks that the success of Xinyi miniature novels is inseparable from his original idea and fresh and comfortable writing style, but the more important reason for readers' obsession is that these works are closely related to the historical and literary characteristics of Japan. The realistic social structure of the Japanese and the sense of the times reflected in the works are closely related.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 梁宗承;话说星新一[J];日语知识;2002年12期
2 丁素萍,董洪学;评当代童话小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》的叙述特征[J];燕山大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2003年01期
本文编号：2378172
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