用荣格心理分析理论解读《野性的呼唤》中巴克的性格
发布时间：2018-12-28 10:39
【摘要】：杰克·伦敦是十九、二十世纪之交美国最富有批判精神的现实主义作家,在文学史上素有“美国高尔基”之称。 《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最为出名的小说之一。这部作品以辽阔未经开发的美国北部冰天雪地的原始荒野为背景,描写了一只生活在温暖舒适的南方的宠物狗-巴克,被卷入淘金梦后的一系列冒险经历,并在经历了惊心动魄的遭遇之后,终于恢复了野性,变成一只“狼”的过程。 当今国内外,对于《野性的呼唤》的研究,往往侧重于自然主义、达尔文的适者生存理论来分析巴克的命运。本文运用荣格心理分析理论解读巴克的性格,分析它由宠物狗变成狼的根本原因。使读者能够更加深入了解巴克性格超群的一面及内心野性的来源,进一步了解人类一些隐藏性格的来源,使我们在纷繁复杂的世界中对自己的精神世界有更进一步的了解。 本论文分为五章。第一章为作家杰克·伦敦的生平,《野性的呼唤》的内容介绍以及文献综述。 第二章介绍荣格心理分析理论,重点阐述意识理论、个人无意识理论和集体无意识理论。 第三章通过对比杰克·伦敦和巴克的生活经历,比较两者的内心世界,阐明巴克为杰克·伦敦的映射,说明理论的可行性。 第四章着重用荣格心理分析理论解读巴克的形象。第一部分,分析意识理论在巴克性格中的体现,并具体说明巴克在不同阶段产生不同意识的原因。第二部分,分析巴克性格中的个人无意识理论。最后,分析集体无意识理论在巴克性格中的体现,并详细分析巴克性格中的人格面具原型、阴影原型以及自性原型。 第五章总结全文。指出巴克无论作为一只宠物狗,还是作为一只雪撬狗,都有着超强的天分,它之所以能很快适应环境,成为领头狗,不仅仅是周围环境所造就的,更多是受到集体无意识的影响。在当时残酷社会的压力下,正如杰克·伦敦最终选择结束生命一样,巴克选择离开人类社会,回归野性,完成了艰难的自我转变过程。
[Abstract]:Jack London is the most critical realistic writer in the United States at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Call of the Wild is one of Jack London's most famous novels. Set in the vast, unexplored pristine wilderness of the frozen north of the United States, this work depicts a series of adventures after Buck, a pet dog living in the warm and comfortable South, was caught up in a gold dream. And after experiencing a thrilling encounter, it finally recovered its wild nature and became a wolf. At home and abroad, the study of call of Wild often focuses on naturalism and Darwin's theory of survival of the fittest to analyze Buck's fate. This paper analyzes Buck's character by using Jung's psychoanalysis theory, and analyzes the fundamental reasons why Buck changed from a pet dog to a wolf. This enables readers to understand more deeply the source of Buck's superior personality and the source of his inner fervor, and to further understand the sources of human hidden personality, so that we can have a better understanding of our spiritual world in the complicated world. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the life of the writer Jack London, the call of the Wild and the literature review. Chapter two introduces Jung's theory of psychoanalysis, focusing on consciousness theory, individual unconscious theory and collective unconscious theory. The third chapter compares Jack London and Buck's life experience, compares their inner world, clarifies Buck's mapping to Jack London, and explains the feasibility of the theory. Chapter four focuses on the interpretation of Buck's image by Jung's psychoanalysis theory. The first part analyzes the embodiment of the theory of consciousness in Barker's personality, and explains the reasons why Barker produced different consciousness in different stages. The second part analyzes the theory of individual unconsciousness in Buck's personality. Finally, it analyzes the embodiment of collective unconscious theory in Barker's personality, and analyzes in detail the personality mask archetypes, shadow archetypes and self-nature archetypes in Barker's personality. Chapter five summarizes the full text. It is pointed out that whether as a pet dog or as a sled dog, Buck has a super talent. He can adapt quickly to the environment and become a leader dog, not just because of the surrounding environment. More affected by the collective unconscious. Under the pressure of cruel society at that time, just as Jack London finally chose to end his life, Buck chose to leave human society, return to the wild, and complete the difficult process of self-transformation.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2393847
[Abstract]:Jack London is the most critical realistic writer in the United States at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Call of the Wild is one of Jack London's most famous novels. Set in the vast, unexplored pristine wilderness of the frozen north of the United States, this work depicts a series of adventures after Buck, a pet dog living in the warm and comfortable South, was caught up in a gold dream. And after experiencing a thrilling encounter, it finally recovered its wild nature and became a wolf. At home and abroad, the study of call of Wild often focuses on naturalism and Darwin's theory of survival of the fittest to analyze Buck's fate. This paper analyzes Buck's character by using Jung's psychoanalysis theory, and analyzes the fundamental reasons why Buck changed from a pet dog to a wolf. This enables readers to understand more deeply the source of Buck's superior personality and the source of his inner fervor, and to further understand the sources of human hidden personality, so that we can have a better understanding of our spiritual world in the complicated world. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the life of the writer Jack London, the call of the Wild and the literature review. Chapter two introduces Jung's theory of psychoanalysis, focusing on consciousness theory, individual unconscious theory and collective unconscious theory. The third chapter compares Jack London and Buck's life experience, compares their inner world, clarifies Buck's mapping to Jack London, and explains the feasibility of the theory. Chapter four focuses on the interpretation of Buck's image by Jung's psychoanalysis theory. The first part analyzes the embodiment of the theory of consciousness in Barker's personality, and explains the reasons why Barker produced different consciousness in different stages. The second part analyzes the theory of individual unconsciousness in Buck's personality. Finally, it analyzes the embodiment of collective unconscious theory in Barker's personality, and analyzes in detail the personality mask archetypes, shadow archetypes and self-nature archetypes in Barker's personality. Chapter five summarizes the full text. It is pointed out that whether as a pet dog or as a sled dog, Buck has a super talent. He can adapt quickly to the environment and become a leader dog, not just because of the surrounding environment. More affected by the collective unconscious. Under the pressure of cruel society at that time, just as Jack London finally chose to end his life, Buck chose to leave human society, return to the wild, and complete the difficult process of self-transformation.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 石德生;荣格“集体无意识”理论及其形成背景[J];青海民族学院学报;1994年02期
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