内米洛夫斯基小说中的女性身份研究

发布时间：2019-01-03 20:52

【摘要】：从17世纪至今,身份问题一直是文学界关注的重点问题。尤其是20世纪以来的战争导致的人口迁移和流动,使得身份问题一度成为学术界炙手可热的讨论话题,尤其是用来考察移民、亚文化成员、边缘群体以及在全球化中发生急剧社会转型的民族的身份认同等。伊莱娜·内米洛夫斯基是出生在俄国生长在法国的犹太女作家,她以俄国十月革命、一战为背景,塑造了一系列形色各异的女性形象。论文从作家的特殊的身份入手,结合犹太民族的历史及作家创作的时代背景,探究这些女性形象的象征意义。论文分七部分对内米洛夫斯基的身份及其作品中的女性身份进行解读,得出失根的犹太文化导致的人的生存困境及身份认同的错位。第一部分为绪论,综述本选题的国内外的研究现状,及其研究的目的和意义。第二部分简单叙述关于身份的基本问题,其中包括身份的定义、身份问题的研究现状以及女性身份的研究。第三、第四、第五、第六部分是文章的重心,分别论述了内米洛夫斯基的身份、其小说中的母亲身份、女儿身份以及作家塑造这样的女性的原因和象征意义。第七部分是结语,在总体上论述了以作者为代表的犹太人在文化失根状态下的身份困境及由此带来的关于人类自我生存方式的思考。
[Abstract]:Since the 17 th century, identity has been the focus of attention in literary circles. In particular, the migration and movement of people caused by wars since the 20th century made the issue of identity a hot topic of discussion in academic circles, especially for the study of immigrants and members of subcultures. The identity of the marginalized groups and the ethnic groups undergoing rapid social transformation in the process of globalization. Irene Nemilovsky is a Jewish female writer born in Russia and raised in France. She created a series of images of women in different shapes and colors against the background of the October Revolution and World War I. Starting with the writer's special identity, combining the history of the Jewish nation and the background of the writer's creation, the paper explores the symbolic significance of these female images. The thesis is divided into seven parts to interpret the identity of Nemilovsky and the female identity in his works, and draw a conclusion that the root lost Jewish culture leads to the plight of human existence and the dislocation of identity. The first part is the introduction, summarizing the domestic and foreign research status of this topic, and the purpose and significance of the research. The second part briefly describes the basic issues of identity, including the definition of identity, the status quo of identity and the study of female identity. The third, fourth, fifth, and sixth parts are the focus of the article, which respectively discusses the identity of Nemilovsky, the identity of his mother, daughter, and the reasons and symbolic significance of the writer's portrayal of such women. The seventh part is the conclusion, which, in general, discusses the identity dilemma of the Jews represented by the author under the condition of cultural loss and the thinking about the way of human self-existence brought about by it.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I565.074

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