民权运动中后期美国黑人女性身份意识的觉醒

发布时间：2019-02-17 20:28

【摘要】：本文主要论述了二十世纪六十至八十年代期间,受民权运动和第二次女权运动影响的美国黑人女性自我身份意识觉醒的原因及其过程。黑人女性在美国一方面作为少数民族群体受到来自白人的种族歧视,另一方面又同白人妇女类似,在这个男权社会中遭受着来自男性的性别压迫,目.这种压迫不仅是来自白人男性,来自黑人男性的性别压迫也是主要部分所在。民权运动作为一个时间上的分界点让黑人女性意识到种族斗争的重要性,同时在女权运动的影响下,黑人女性又同时意识到她们和白人女性不单是在种族上存在不同,她们之间更有着阶级上的差异和压迫与被压迫的关系。在不断地与种族歧视、性别压迫和阶级压迫相抗争的过程中,美国黑人女性对自己的多重身份特征有了清醒的认识。本文将从种族、性别和阶级三个角度来分析美国黑人女性的多重身份,以及在这种身份意识觉醒时她们所采取的争取更多权利和自由的活动。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the causes and processes of the awakening of the self-identity consciousness of black American women influenced by the civil rights movement and the second feminist movement during the 1960s and 1980s. Black women in the United States on the one hand as a minority group from white racial discrimination on the other hand similar to white women in this patriarchal society suffered from male oppression. This oppression comes not only from white men, but also from black men. The civil rights movement served as a point of time for black women to realize the importance of racial struggle, and under the influence of the feminist movement, black women also realized that they and white women were not only different in race, There are more class differences between them and the relationship between oppression and oppression. In the process of constantly fighting against racial discrimination, gender oppression and class oppression, American black women have a clear understanding of their multiple identities. This paper will analyze the multiple identities of black American women from the perspectives of race, gender and class, and the activities they take to fight for more rights and freedoms when the identity consciousness is awakened.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.06

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