纪伯伦文学创作中的女性意识研究

发布时间：2019-02-20 20:20

【摘要】：阿拉伯女性的权利和地位问题在当今民主化浪潮下是一个引人关注的问题。总的说来,涉及阿拉伯女性问题的论文数量颇丰,但是,就纪伯伦文学创作中的阿拉伯女性意识问题进行探讨的论文尚未见到。纪伯伦的文学创作是阿拉伯现代文学的一个重要里程碑,受旅美经历的影响,纪伯伦一直试图摆脱传统阿拉伯世界中根深蒂固的男尊女卑意识的羁绊,他在阿拉伯男权文化背景中突破了狭隘的男权传统和男性性别文化的主体局限,打破了两性性别二元对立的思维格局,颠覆了阿拉伯传统文化对女性特征的弱势表述,塑造出了具有独立自省意识的,充满强烈象征意义的女性形象。纪伯伦侧重关注女性的爱情、婚姻生活及其精神世界,他笔下的阿拉伯女性不但能清醒地认识到自己所处的生活处境,她们往往还憧憬并主动追求着自由爱情,向往自主婚姻,她们充满了与男权抗争的力量,她们不再愿意成为男权宰割下的“沉默羔羊”。同时,纪伯伦矢志不移地为阿拉伯女性寻求着解放之路：阿什塔鲁女神“爱与美”的救赎或以基督受难思想精神自慰,以及在接受尼采哲学后坚定地走向反压迫之路。凡此种种,都为阿拉伯女性解放抹上了浓墨重彩的一笔。本论文分为绪论、第一、二、三、四、五章和结语,共七个部分。绪论主要介绍了纪伯伦的创作历程、国内外研究现状和论文的写作视角、研究方法。正文第一章主要运用福柯的话语权力学说分析纪伯伦作品中的阿拉伯女性对话语自主权力的掌控,这是女性意识的觉醒。第二章主要讨论纪伯伦对阿拉伯女性“从属”地位的突破,男女平等地位的定位是女性获取其他权力的基石。第三章在男女地位平等的基础上论述了两性精神平等交流的有益性,剖析了阿拉伯女性丰富的精神内涵。第四章论述了阿拉伯女性对婚恋自主的追求,这是对陈腐社会发起的直接挑战,是女性自我意识的深化。第五章阐述了纪伯伦对阿拉伯女性解放之路的探索,将女性解放上升至民族解放的高度。
[Abstract]:The issue of the rights and status of Arab women in the current wave of democratization is a matter of concern. On the whole, there are a large number of papers concerning Arab women, but there are no papers to discuss the Arab female consciousness in Jiberlain's literary creation. His literary creation is an important milestone in modern Arab literature. Influenced by his experience in the United States, he has been trying to get rid of the fetters of the deep-rooted sense of inferiority and superiority of men and women in the traditional Arab world. In the context of Arab patriarchal culture, he broke through the narrow patriarchal tradition and the main limitations of male gender culture, broke the thinking pattern of the dual opposition between the sexes, and subverted the weak expression of the female characteristics in the Arab traditional culture. It has created a strong symbolic female image with independent self-examination consciousness. He focuses on women's love, marital life and their spiritual world. The Arab women in his works not only can soberly realize their living situation, but also yearn for free love and their own marriage. They are full of the power to fight against male power, they no longer want to be the "mute lambs" of male domination. At the same time, Jiberlain sought the way of liberation for Arab women unswervingly: the salvation of Ashtaru's Love and Beauty or masturbation in the spirit of Christ's crucifixion, as well as firmly going to the road of anti-oppression after accepting Nietzsche's philosophy. All of these, for the Arab women's liberation on a strong painting. This thesis is divided into seven parts: introduction, first, second, third, fourth, fifth and conclusion. The introduction mainly introduces the writing history, the present situation of domestic and foreign research, the writing angle of the thesis and the research method. The first chapter mainly uses Foucault's theory of discourse power mechanics to analyze the Arab women's control over the autonomous power of discourse, which is the awakening of female consciousness. The second chapter mainly discusses the breakthrough of Kiberlain's "subordinate" status of Arab women, the position of equality between women and men is the cornerstone of women's access to other power. On the basis of equal status of men and women, the third chapter discusses the beneficial nature of the exchange of spiritual equality between men and women, and analyzes the rich spiritual connotation of Arab women. Chapter four discusses the Arab women's pursuit of love and marriage autonomy, which is a direct challenge to the trite society and the deepening of women's self-consciousness. The fifth chapter expounds Jiberon's exploration of Arab women's liberation, which elevates women's liberation to the height of national liberation.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I378.072

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