戴尔的《海岸闹鬼》及纽芬兰鬼故事研究
发布时间：2019-03-12 11:30
【摘要】：本文以加拿大纽芬兰民俗学者戴尔吉尔伯特贾维斯的鬼故事集《海岸闹鬼——纽芬兰和拉布拉多的真实鬼故事》为主要研究对象。在细读英文原书《海岸闹鬼》的基础上，先分析书中的鬼形象、鬼故事类型和鬼故事母题，再将其与我国类似鬼故事进行比较，窥见异同。又从悬念设置、时空布局、纪实写法三个方面分析该书鬼故事的叙述特点。接下来，从自然环境、人文环境以及与西方文学的传承关系三方面探讨纽芬兰盛产鬼故事的原因。本文更进一步，从传播者、传播内容、传播方式和传播效果四个要素着手，分析纽芬兰鬼故事在当地传播接受情况，认为正是通过理性有序的文学传播，纽芬兰鬼故事才成为当地雅俗共享的文学资源。文章最后提出，，中国鬼故事的创作可借鉴纽芬兰鬼故事的创作和传播经验，以理性态度正视鬼故事这种文学活动，科学对待鬼故事创作和传播，让鬼故事成为文坛上一种有益、有趣的异葩奇花。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the ghost story collection by Canadian Newfoundland folklore scholar Dale Gilbert Jarvis, "Coast haunted-the real ghost stories of Newfoundland and Labrador". On the basis of careful reading of the English original book "Coast haunted", this paper first analyzes the ghost image, ghost story type and ghost story motif in the book, and then compares it with similar ghost stories in China to see the similarities and differences. It also analyzes the narrative characteristics of the ghost story from three aspects: suspense setting, space-time layout and documentary writing. Next, the reasons of Newfoundland rich ghost stories are discussed from three aspects: natural environment, humanistic environment and inheritance relationship with western literature. Further, this paper analyzes the reception of Newfoundland ghost stories in local communication from the four elements of communicator, content, mode of communication and effect of communication, and thinks that it is through rational and orderly literary dissemination that the story of Newfoundland ghost is spread through rational and orderly literature. Newfoundland ghost story only becomes the local elegant and vulgar sharing literature resource. Finally, the paper puts forward that the creation of Chinese ghost stories can draw lessons from the creation and dissemination experience of Newfoundland ghost stories, face up to the literary activity of ghost stories with a rational attitude, and treat the creation and dissemination of ghost stories scientifically, so that ghost stories can become a kind of beneficial in the literary world. Interesting exotic flowers.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.077
本文编号：2438735
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the ghost story collection by Canadian Newfoundland folklore scholar Dale Gilbert Jarvis, "Coast haunted-the real ghost stories of Newfoundland and Labrador". On the basis of careful reading of the English original book "Coast haunted", this paper first analyzes the ghost image, ghost story type and ghost story motif in the book, and then compares it with similar ghost stories in China to see the similarities and differences. It also analyzes the narrative characteristics of the ghost story from three aspects: suspense setting, space-time layout and documentary writing. Next, the reasons of Newfoundland rich ghost stories are discussed from three aspects: natural environment, humanistic environment and inheritance relationship with western literature. Further, this paper analyzes the reception of Newfoundland ghost stories in local communication from the four elements of communicator, content, mode of communication and effect of communication, and thinks that it is through rational and orderly literary dissemination that the story of Newfoundland ghost is spread through rational and orderly literature. Newfoundland ghost story only becomes the local elegant and vulgar sharing literature resource. Finally, the paper puts forward that the creation of Chinese ghost stories can draw lessons from the creation and dissemination experience of Newfoundland ghost stories, face up to the literary activity of ghost stories with a rational attitude, and treat the creation and dissemination of ghost stories scientifically, so that ghost stories can become a kind of beneficial in the literary world. Interesting exotic flowers.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.077
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