诗散文:布罗茨基的《悲伤与理智》

发布时间：2019-03-15 11:23

【摘要】：杰出的俄语诗人布罗茨基同时也是一位杰出的英语散文家。他生前最后一部散文集《悲伤与理智》是他散文创作的集大成者。通过对这部文集的解读和分析,我们可以对布罗茨基散文的内容和形式、风格和特色有更深的认识。诗歌和散文之间早有"散文诗"和"韵律散文"等交叉体裁,而《悲伤与理智》一书的文体更可定义为"诗散文"。布罗茨基曾言茨维塔耶娃的散文"是她的诗歌以另一种方式的继续",有论者也认为布罗茨基的散文同样是他的诗歌之"继续"。事实上,在布罗茨基的创作中,诗和散文这两大体裁相互影响,相互交融,二者间并无分明的主次地位或清晰的从属关系。以《悲伤与理智》一书为代表的布罗茨基散文创作所体现出的鲜明个性,所赢得的巨大成功,表明布罗茨基的散文不仅是其诗歌的"继续",更是一种"发展",甚至已构成一种有其独特风格和自在意义的"存在"。
[Abstract]:Brodsky, an outstanding Russian poet, is also an outstanding English essayist. His last collection of essays, sadness and reason, was a great success in his prose creation. Through the interpretation and analysis of this anthology, we can have a deeper understanding of the content and form, style and characteristics of Brodsky's prose. There are many cross genres between poetry and prose, such as prose and prosody, and the style of sadness and reason can be defined as poetry and prose. Brodsky has said that her prose "is the continuation of her poetry in another way", and some commentators think Brodsky's prose is also the "continuation" of his poetry. In fact, in Brodsky's creation, poetry and prose, the two genres influence each other, and there is no distinct primary and secondary status or clear subordinate relationship between the two. The vivid individuality and great success of Brodsky's prose creation, represented by the book sadness and reason, show that Brodsky's prose is not only a "continuation" of his poetry, but also a kind of "development". It has even constituted a kind of "being" with its unique style and sense of freedom.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院外文所;中国俄罗斯文学研究会;
【分类号】：I712.072

【共引文献】