莉莉的自我探寻—拉康主体理论视阈中的《欢乐之家》解读
发布时间：2019-04-02 13:56
【摘要】：伊迪斯.华顿（1862-1937）作为美国杰出的多产作家，是第一位获得美国普利策奖的女性。华顿所推崇的“为生活而艺术”的文学理念贯穿了她的整个文学生涯。作为一名敏锐的观察者，她描绘了二十世纪初纽约社会的生动画面。她的第一部小说《欢乐之家》主要描述了纽约贵族的社会生活状况，1905年正式出版后很快成为畅销书，从而确立了她在美国文学史上的显赫地位。 自《欢乐之家》问世以来，众多学者以不同的批评方法来研究这部作品。其中，，用女性主义研究小说女主角莉莉的为多数。本论文采用拉康的主体理论研究这部小说中的女主角莉莉，旨在揭示个人心理发展的重要性，剖析社会环境对个人成长的决定性作用。 本论文分为五个章节。第一章是引言，详细地介绍了小说作者华顿的文学地位及其作品《欢乐之家》的概况，本论文的写作目的和写作意义。 第二章是关于该小说系统的国内外文献综述。 第三章介绍本论文的理论依据：拉康及其主体理论。 第四章是论文的讨论部分，一共包括三个主要的部分。第一部主要分析莉莉在“想象界”中自我的形成。莉莉对外界的认识离不开必要的“他者”——最初是她的父母。在父母的影响下，她构建了一种混乱的自我，并且继续追寻她的理想自我。第二部分讨论了莉莉在“象征界”中的艰苦境遇。她依旧竭尽全力，企图通过婚姻，友谊以及自己事业的方式追寻理想的自我。在父权社会的束缚下，她一系列尝试都显得徒劳。她对“父亲的法律”的抗拒使她陷入了悲惨的处境。最后一个部分阐释了莉莉渴望回归“真实界”，以及她以死的方式获得心灵的完整。 最后一章是总结全文。莉莉的自我探寻实际上是她寻找自己主观性的过程。莉莉的孤寂和最后的死亡可以归因于她在镜像阶段混乱的自我构建以及在“象征界”中对“父亲的法律”的抗拒。她最后回归“真实界”正是她新生活的开始。
[Abstract]:Edith. As an outstanding prolific American writer, Wharton was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize. Wharton's literary idea of "Art for Life" runs through her entire literary career. As a keen observer, she portrayed a vivid picture of New York society at the beginning of the twentieth century. Her first novel Happy Homes mainly describes the social life of New York aristocrats and became a bestseller soon after its official publication in 1905 thus establishing her prominent position in the history of American literature. Since Happy Homes was published, many scholars have studied this work with different critical methods. Among them, using feminism to study the novel heroine Lily for the majority. This thesis uses Lacan's subject theory to study the heroine Lily in this novel in order to reveal the importance of personal psychological development and analyze the decisive effect of social environment on personal growth. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces in detail the literary status of Wharton and the general situation of Happy Homes, the purpose and significance of this thesis. The second chapter is about the literature review of the novel system at home and abroad. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper: Lacan and its main body theory. The fourth chapter is the discussion part of the paper, including three main parts. The first part mainly analyzes Lily's self-formation in the imaginary world. Lily's knowledge of the outside world cannot be separated from the necessary "other"-initially her parents. Under the influence of her parents, she constructed a confused self and continued to pursue her ideal self. The second part discusses Lily's hardship in symbolism. She still makes every effort to pursue her ideal self through marriage, friendship, and her career. Under the bondage of a patriarchal society, a series of her attempts were futile. Her resistance to the father's law plunged her into a miserable situation. The last part explains Lily's desire to return to the real world and her death to the integrity of her heart. The last chapter is a summary. Lily's self-exploration is in fact a process in which she seeks her own subjectivity. Lily's loneliness and final death can be attributed to her chaotic self-construction in the mirror-image phase and her resistance to the Law of the Father in symbolic circles. Her final return to the real world was the beginning of her new life.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2452618
[Abstract]:Edith. As an outstanding prolific American writer, Wharton was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize. Wharton's literary idea of "Art for Life" runs through her entire literary career. As a keen observer, she portrayed a vivid picture of New York society at the beginning of the twentieth century. Her first novel Happy Homes mainly describes the social life of New York aristocrats and became a bestseller soon after its official publication in 1905 thus establishing her prominent position in the history of American literature. Since Happy Homes was published, many scholars have studied this work with different critical methods. Among them, using feminism to study the novel heroine Lily for the majority. This thesis uses Lacan's subject theory to study the heroine Lily in this novel in order to reveal the importance of personal psychological development and analyze the decisive effect of social environment on personal growth. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces in detail the literary status of Wharton and the general situation of Happy Homes, the purpose and significance of this thesis. The second chapter is about the literature review of the novel system at home and abroad. The third chapter introduces the theoretical basis of this paper: Lacan and its main body theory. The fourth chapter is the discussion part of the paper, including three main parts. The first part mainly analyzes Lily's self-formation in the imaginary world. Lily's knowledge of the outside world cannot be separated from the necessary "other"-initially her parents. Under the influence of her parents, she constructed a confused self and continued to pursue her ideal self. The second part discusses Lily's hardship in symbolism. She still makes every effort to pursue her ideal self through marriage, friendship, and her career. Under the bondage of a patriarchal society, a series of her attempts were futile. Her resistance to the father's law plunged her into a miserable situation. The last part explains Lily's desire to return to the real world and her death to the integrity of her heart. The last chapter is a summary. Lily's self-exploration is in fact a process in which she seeks her own subjectivity. Lily's loneliness and final death can be attributed to her chaotic self-construction in the mirror-image phase and her resistance to the Law of the Father in symbolic circles. Her final return to the real world was the beginning of her new life.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 何丽芳;孙灵敏;;《欢乐之家》的自然主义解析[J];北方文学(下半月);2012年01期
本文编号：2452618
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