近现代中西方文学中男性去势及其文化隐喻
发布时间：2019-04-02 01:39
【摘要】：一直以来男性都是社会生活中的强者，他们是社会经济发展的主要贡献者，是支撑整个家庭的顶梁柱。在文学作品中作家也乐于把男性塑造成孔武有力、英姿飒爽、果敢坚毅的形象。但是近现代以来中西方文学中大量的男性形象开始变得模糊，出现了许多去势的男性形象。这些去势者既有生理上被阉割的去势者，又有精神和气质上被阉割的去势者。近现代中西文学中部分男性形象出现的这种转变和对男性形象故意阉割的情况并不是偶然的，而是有着深刻的现实和理论基础。 近现代以来，中西方现实条件的剧烈变化，刺激和激发了作家潜藏在内心的神话去势原型，这是文学中男性去势出现的理论根源。男性去势者的出现机制是和弗洛伊德提出的的阉割情结相一致的，去势者的被阉割往往源于自己对某种现实的恐惧，这是去势男性出现的另一理论根源。由于是某种现实状况导致了男性的阉割，所以男性去势者的遭遇就是对现实的控诉，这就使得男性的去势蕴含了深刻的文化隐喻意义。 本文就主要从近现代以来中西文学中男性去势现象产生的根源，，男性去势现象的文化隐喻和中西男性去势文学不同的文学归属等三个方面来进行研究。从根源上来看近现代以来中西方男性去势现象的大量出现，既是现实条件作用的结果又有深刻的理论根源。从近现代中西方文学男性去势的文化隐喻角度来看。概括起来本文主要论述男性去势对工业和城市文明破坏性的隐喻，对女性主义崛起恐惧的隐喻，对战争破坏性的隐喻和对政治运动恐怖性的隐喻。最后，虽说近现代以来中西方文学中都出现了大量的男性去势现象，但是由于双方的文学发展都有自己本身的脉络和规律，所以中西方的男性去势文学从根本上来讲是属于不同的文学传统的。中国的男性去势文学是中国传统的疾病隐喻文学的一种。而西方的男性去势文学的仍是属于西方自古希腊以来就一直延续的人本主义文学的范畴。
[Abstract]:Men have always been strong people in social life. They are major contributors to socio-economic development and the backbone of the entire family. In literary works, writers are also willing to portray men as Kong Wu's powerful, energetic and resolute image. However, since modern times, a large number of male images in Chinese and western literature have become blurred, and there have been a lot of gone male images. These castrators are both physically castrated and mentally and temperament castrated. In modern Chinese and western literature, the change of male image and the intentional castration of male image are not accidental, but have profound realistic and theoretical basis. Since the modern times, the drastic changes in the realistic conditions in China and the West have stimulated and stimulated the mythological castration archetypes hidden in the writer's heart, which is the theoretical root of the emergence of male castration in literature. The emergence mechanism of male castration is consistent with Freud's castration complex. Castration often stems from fear of certain reality, which is another theoretical root of castration male appearance. Because of the fact that the male castration is the result of the male castration, the male castration is the accusation of reality, which makes the male castration contain profound cultural metaphorical meaning. This paper mainly studies the origin of the phenomenon of male castration in Chinese and western literature, the cultural metaphor of male castration phenomenon and the different literary attribution of Chinese and western male castration literature since modern times. From the root point of view, the phenomenon of male castration in China and the West since modern times is not only the result of realistic conditions, but also the profound theoretical root. From the perspective of cultural metaphor of male castration in modern Chinese and western literature. In summary, this paper mainly discusses the destructive metaphor of male castration to industrial and urban civilization, the metaphor of fear of feminism rise, the metaphor of destructive war and the horror of political movement. Finally, although there have been a large number of male castration phenomena in Chinese and western literature since modern times, both sides have their own context and laws in the development of literature. Therefore, the male castration literature in China and the West belongs to different literary traditions. Chinese male castration literature is a kind of Chinese traditional metaphorical literature of disease. The western literature of male castration still belongs to the category of humanism literature which has been continued since ancient Greece.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106
本文编号：2452106
[Abstract]:Men have always been strong people in social life. They are major contributors to socio-economic development and the backbone of the entire family. In literary works, writers are also willing to portray men as Kong Wu's powerful, energetic and resolute image. However, since modern times, a large number of male images in Chinese and western literature have become blurred, and there have been a lot of gone male images. These castrators are both physically castrated and mentally and temperament castrated. In modern Chinese and western literature, the change of male image and the intentional castration of male image are not accidental, but have profound realistic and theoretical basis. Since the modern times, the drastic changes in the realistic conditions in China and the West have stimulated and stimulated the mythological castration archetypes hidden in the writer's heart, which is the theoretical root of the emergence of male castration in literature. The emergence mechanism of male castration is consistent with Freud's castration complex. Castration often stems from fear of certain reality, which is another theoretical root of castration male appearance. Because of the fact that the male castration is the result of the male castration, the male castration is the accusation of reality, which makes the male castration contain profound cultural metaphorical meaning. This paper mainly studies the origin of the phenomenon of male castration in Chinese and western literature, the cultural metaphor of male castration phenomenon and the different literary attribution of Chinese and western male castration literature since modern times. From the root point of view, the phenomenon of male castration in China and the West since modern times is not only the result of realistic conditions, but also the profound theoretical root. From the perspective of cultural metaphor of male castration in modern Chinese and western literature. In summary, this paper mainly discusses the destructive metaphor of male castration to industrial and urban civilization, the metaphor of fear of feminism rise, the metaphor of destructive war and the horror of political movement. Finally, although there have been a large number of male castration phenomena in Chinese and western literature since modern times, both sides have their own context and laws in the development of literature. Therefore, the male castration literature in China and the West belongs to different literary traditions. Chinese male castration literature is a kind of Chinese traditional metaphorical literature of disease. The western literature of male castration still belongs to the category of humanism literature which has been continued since ancient Greece.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I106
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 肖敏;;试论新世纪文学中“阉割情结”的文化隐喻——以《上海宝贝》、《秦腔》和《后悔录》为中心[J];中国当代文学研究;2006年00期
2 刘传霞;;被围困的男性——新时期文学中去势男性的文化隐喻意义[J];贵州社会科学;2010年03期
本文编号：2452106
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