《时时刻刻》中都市女性的生存空间
发布时间：2019-04-07 17:40
【摘要】：迈克尔·坎宁安（1952-）是美国当代著名作家，凭借小说《时时刻刻》获得多项殊荣，蜚声文坛。《时时刻刻》主要讲述的是处于不同年代、不同城市的三个女人的一天，看似没有关联，却因小说《达洛维夫人》产生了关联：作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫正在在构思新作《达洛维夫人》；全职太太劳拉·布朗正在阅读《达洛维夫人》；图书编辑克拉丽莎·沃恩在现实生活中被朋友称为“达洛维夫人”。这部以三个女人为主线的小说呈现出都市女性的生存状况，反映出女性面临的困境。 《时时刻刻》吸引了许多国内外专家学者的目光，他们从不同角度对该小说进行了研究，却很少有人用空间理论系统地分析这部作品。空间角度既与各个领域的研究热点相契合，又可以为研究《时时刻刻》提供一条新思路。 本论文将以空间理论的三位代表人物亨利·列斐伏尔、米歇尔·福柯和爱德华·索亚的观点为主要依据进行阐述，三人的理论观点既有相似又有差异，为分析文本提供了比较全面的理论基础。本论文将从物理空间、精神空间、女性生存空间三个方面，揭示小说中三位女主人公的生活状态。小说中出现的空间意象构成了物理空间的主要内容，一些看似平常的空间形式却折射出人物的种种处境；人物内心的思想活动构成了他们的精神空间，这些心理活动的描述将隐藏在人物心底的困惑展现在读者面前；活跃在都市和家庭中的女性身影，编织出了纷繁复杂的女性生存空间。本论文选择运用空间理论解读小说《时时刻刻》，能够比较深刻的揭示出都市女性的生存境遇以及她们在抗争过程中的心路历程，进而找到现代人在空间中饱受折磨的缘由，以及如何在与空间的对抗中获取自由的方式。三位女性的人生轨迹是许多现代人人生的缩影，，从这个角度来说，本论文具有一定的社会意义。
[Abstract]:Michael Cunningham (1952 -) is a famous contemporary American writer who has won many honors and famous literary circles for his novel "always". "every moment" is about the day of three women in different ages and cities. Seemingly irrelevant, but related by the novel Mrs. Dalloway: Virginia Woolf is working on a new work, Mrs. Dalloway; Laura Brown, the full-time wife, is reading Lady Dalloway; Clarissa Vaughn, the book editor, is called "Mrs. Dalloway" by her friends in real life. This novel, which takes three women as the main line, presents the living conditions of urban women and reflects the dilemma faced by women. "time and hour" has attracted the attention of many experts and scholars at home and abroad. They have studied the novel from different angles, but few of them have systematically analyzed the work with space theory. The spatial angle not only coincides with the research hotspots in various fields, but also provides a new way of thinking for the study of "all the time". This thesis will be based on the views of Henry Lefevere, Michel Foucault and Edward Sawyer, the three representatives of space theory. It provides a comprehensive theoretical basis for the analysis of the text. This thesis will reveal the living state of the three heroines in the novel from three aspects: physical space, spiritual space and female living space. The spatial images in the novel constitute the main contents of the physical space, but some seemingly ordinary spatial forms reflect the various situations of the characters; The inner ideological activities of the characters constitute their spiritual space, and the description of these psychological activities will be shown in front of the readers, which are hidden in the perplexity of the inner hearts of the characters; Active in the city and the family of women figure, weave the complex female living space. This thesis chooses to use the space theory to interpret the novel "all the time", which can deeply reveal the survival situation of urban women and their mental course in the process of struggle, and then find out the reason why modern people suffer in the space. And how to gain freedom in the confrontation with space. The life track of the three women is the epitome of many modern people's lives. From this point of view, this paper has a certain social significance.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2454277
[Abstract]:Michael Cunningham (1952 -) is a famous contemporary American writer who has won many honors and famous literary circles for his novel "always". "every moment" is about the day of three women in different ages and cities. Seemingly irrelevant, but related by the novel Mrs. Dalloway: Virginia Woolf is working on a new work, Mrs. Dalloway; Laura Brown, the full-time wife, is reading Lady Dalloway; Clarissa Vaughn, the book editor, is called "Mrs. Dalloway" by her friends in real life. This novel, which takes three women as the main line, presents the living conditions of urban women and reflects the dilemma faced by women. "time and hour" has attracted the attention of many experts and scholars at home and abroad. They have studied the novel from different angles, but few of them have systematically analyzed the work with space theory. The spatial angle not only coincides with the research hotspots in various fields, but also provides a new way of thinking for the study of "all the time". This thesis will be based on the views of Henry Lefevere, Michel Foucault and Edward Sawyer, the three representatives of space theory. It provides a comprehensive theoretical basis for the analysis of the text. This thesis will reveal the living state of the three heroines in the novel from three aspects: physical space, spiritual space and female living space. The spatial images in the novel constitute the main contents of the physical space, but some seemingly ordinary spatial forms reflect the various situations of the characters; The inner ideological activities of the characters constitute their spiritual space, and the description of these psychological activities will be shown in front of the readers, which are hidden in the perplexity of the inner hearts of the characters; Active in the city and the family of women figure, weave the complex female living space. This thesis chooses to use the space theory to interpret the novel "all the time", which can deeply reveal the survival situation of urban women and their mental course in the process of struggle, and then find out the reason why modern people suffer in the space. And how to gain freedom in the confrontation with space. The life track of the three women is the epitome of many modern people's lives. From this point of view, this paper has a certain social significance.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
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