浪漫主义时期美国文学中的纽约城
发布时间：2019-04-27 02:36
【摘要】：浪漫主义时期是美国十八世纪末、十九世纪初开始城市化进程在文学方面的首期。城市化进程给纽约这座城市带来了诸如人口膨胀、贫富悬殊、种族文化冲突等社会问题。生活在这一时期的美国作家们对纽约城市寄予了深切的关注,他们针对纽约的不同侧面,创作了大量反映城市生活方方面面的文学作品,塑造了一个个清晰可感的纽约城市形象。 本论文从五个方面对这一时期的纽约城市书写予以深刻的分析,力图还原浪漫主义时期一个完整的“纽约”形象。绪论部分综述国内外纽约城市文学的研究概况,总结国内外学者在所关注的问题、研究的方法以及文学观念等方面所表现出的差异；提出本论题的研究意义、对象和方法论问题。第一章梳理纽约城崛起与变迁的历史,以及作家的纽约城市书写从无意识、萌芽、发展到成熟的轨迹,感知纽约城市与文学创作的整体关系。第二章详细分析了华盛顿·欧文作品中再现的充满安宁、和谐的田园风情的纽约“美梦”,以及拒斥纽约现代物质文明的现实思想对这一“美梦”所造成的冲击。第三章从赫尔曼‘麦尔维尔的视角,展示了纽约喧闹、放纵、腐朽、充满欲望的城市形象,以及这一形象给纽约下层人民所带来的“噩梦”般的罪恶与黑暗。第四章探讨沃尔特·惠特曼的文本中所提及的巴门诺克、布鲁克林和曼哈顿的区域形象之于他的对现实纽约社会的思考,传达了惠特曼或开心、或期冀、或引发灵感的纽约“白日梦”。结论部分是在以上文本分析的基础之上,通过展示三位作家在同一时期创造出的不同侧面的纽约形象,结合作家们所夹杂的城市经验与想象,总结“文本中的城市”的研究意义。
[Abstract]:Romanticism was the first period of urbanization in literature in the United States at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. Urbanization has created social problems for the city, such as population inflation, disparity between the rich and the poor, and ethnic and cultural conflicts. American writers living in this period have attached great concern to the city of New York, and they have created a large number of literary works reflecting all aspects of urban life in response to different aspects of New York. Has created a clear and perceptible image of the city of New York. This paper makes a deep analysis of the New York city writing in this period from five aspects, and tries to restore a complete image of New York in the Romantic period. The introduction part reviews the research situation of New York City Literature at home and abroad, and summarizes the differences of scholars' attention, research methods and literary concepts. The research significance, object and methodology of this topic are put forward. The first chapter combs the history of the rise and change of New York City, and the writer's writing of New York City from unconscious, budding, developing to mature, and perceiving the overall relationship between New York City and literary creation. The second chapter analyzes in detail the peaceful and harmonious idyllic New York Dream in Irving's works of Washington, and the impact of the realistic thought of rejecting the modern material civilization of New York on this "beautiful dream". The second chapter gives a detailed analysis of the "beautiful dream" which is full of tranquillity and harmony in Washington Irving's works. The third chapter, from the perspective of Herman Melville, shows the image of New York's noisy, indulgent, decadent, lust-filled city, as well as the "nightmarish" evils and darkness that this image brings to the lower class of New York. The fourth chapter discusses the regional images of Barmennok, Brooklyn and Manhattan, mentioned in Walter Whitman's text, to his thoughts of real New York society, conveying Whitman's happiness, or expectations, Or the inspiration of New York's daydream. The conclusion part is based on the above text analysis, through showing the three writers in the same period created in different aspects of the New York image, combined with the writers mixed with the city experience and imagination, Summarize the research significance of "cities in the text".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.06
本文编号：2466617
[Abstract]:Romanticism was the first period of urbanization in literature in the United States at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the nineteenth century. Urbanization has created social problems for the city, such as population inflation, disparity between the rich and the poor, and ethnic and cultural conflicts. American writers living in this period have attached great concern to the city of New York, and they have created a large number of literary works reflecting all aspects of urban life in response to different aspects of New York. Has created a clear and perceptible image of the city of New York. This paper makes a deep analysis of the New York city writing in this period from five aspects, and tries to restore a complete image of New York in the Romantic period. The introduction part reviews the research situation of New York City Literature at home and abroad, and summarizes the differences of scholars' attention, research methods and literary concepts. The research significance, object and methodology of this topic are put forward. The first chapter combs the history of the rise and change of New York City, and the writer's writing of New York City from unconscious, budding, developing to mature, and perceiving the overall relationship between New York City and literary creation. The second chapter analyzes in detail the peaceful and harmonious idyllic New York Dream in Irving's works of Washington, and the impact of the realistic thought of rejecting the modern material civilization of New York on this "beautiful dream". The second chapter gives a detailed analysis of the "beautiful dream" which is full of tranquillity and harmony in Washington Irving's works. The third chapter, from the perspective of Herman Melville, shows the image of New York's noisy, indulgent, decadent, lust-filled city, as well as the "nightmarish" evils and darkness that this image brings to the lower class of New York. The fourth chapter discusses the regional images of Barmennok, Brooklyn and Manhattan, mentioned in Walter Whitman's text, to his thoughts of real New York society, conveying Whitman's happiness, or expectations, Or the inspiration of New York's daydream. The conclusion part is based on the above text analysis, through showing the three writers in the same period created in different aspects of the New York image, combined with the writers mixed with the city experience and imagination, Summarize the research significance of "cities in the text".
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.06
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 石璞;;民主诗人瓦尔特·惠特曼[J];四川大学学报(社会科学版);1956年01期
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