论《砖巷》的叙事空间建构
发布时间：2019-05-15 04:57
【摘要】：莫妮卡·阿里凭借处女作《砖巷》成为当代英国文坛中的一颗耀眼新星。她被英国《格兰特》杂志冠以“2003年最杰出的英国青年小说家”的美誉。《砖巷》是第一部以生活在英国的孟加拉女性移民为主题的小说,它向读者展示了一个五彩斑斓的世界。本文以加布里埃尔·佐伦的叙事空间理论为基础,从地志空间层、时空体层次以及文本层次三个方面分析《砖巷》文本中空间的垂直结构,讨论各层空间对小说塑造人物形象、推动情节发展,增强艺术感染力起到的重要作用。《砖巷》的地志空间由物理空间,精神空间以及人物外表构成。物理空间中物体常具有象征意义,它也具有塑造小说人物和推动情节发展的作用。精神空间是孟加拉女性争取话语权,与命运和宗教消极影响抗争的战场。不论是人物对衣着的选择还是人物的身体都暗示着人物在意识层面发生的主观变化或受到的压制。时空体的空间包括共时和历时两种关系。在共时空间中,本文分析了相对静止空间中人物的活动,探讨了两代移民对两种文化的态度以及对身份的思考,分析了砖巷社区的社会空间,再现了孟加拉男权社会中女性受到的限制和压迫。在历时空间部分,本文用女主人公的生活轨迹,女主人公丈夫的生活轨迹和女主人公成长轨迹三个事例讨论跨越空间界限的人物活动不仅是人物思想变化的反映,也对情节发展具有推动作用。小说的文本的空间受到语言的选择性,文本的线性时序及视角结构的影响。本文论述了作者采用陌生化手法重现读者所熟悉的环境以达到引起读者注意并让读者身临其境体验女主人公的经历的效果。在文本的线性时序部分,砖巷描写出现的先后顺序传达出砖巷与周围环境或统一或分离的关系。在视角结构部分,本文论述了所叙述的特定空间砖巷(此在)和这种文化存在的整体空间孟加拉国(彼在)之间的关系,凸显了移民心中的孟家拉和现实中孟加拉之间的差距,分析了差距形成的原因,阐述了流散对移民的影响。在佐伦的空间叙事理论指导下,对莫妮卡·阿里的《砖巷》进行细致分析使文本呈现出斑驳的空间。对这些空间的探讨不仅为欣赏这部小说提供了新的视角,也证明了佐伦的空间叙事理论在文本分析中的实际作用。
[Abstract]:Monica Ali has become a dazzling star in contemporary English literature by virtue of her debut Brick Lane. She was praised by Grant magazine as "the most Outstanding British Young novelist of 2003". Brick Lane is the first novel with the theme of Bengal female immigrants living in the UK. It shows readers a colorful world. Based on Gabrielle Zoran's theory of narrative space, this paper analyzes the vertical structure of space in Brick Lane text from three aspects: geological space layer, space-time body level and text level, and discusses the portrayal of characters in the novel by each layer of space. It plays an important role in promoting the development of plot and enhancing the artistic appeal. The geological space of Brick Lane is composed of physical space, spiritual space and the appearance of characters. Objects in physical space are often symbolic, and they also play a role in shaping novel characters and promoting plot development. Spiritual space is the battlefield for Bengal women to fight for the right of speech and the negative influence of fate and religion. Whether it is the character's choice of clothing or the character's body, it implies the subjective change or suppression of the character at the level of consciousness. The space of space-time body includes synchronic and diachronic relations. In the synchronic space, this paper analyzes the activities of the characters in the relatively static space, probes into the attitudes of the two generations of immigrants towards the two cultures and their thinking on their identity, and analyzes the social space of the Brick Lane community. It reproduces the restrictions and oppression on women in the patriarchal society of Bangladesh. In the diachronic space part, this paper uses three examples: the life trajectory of the heroine, the life track of the heroine's husband and the growth track of the heroine to discuss that the activities of the characters that cross the spatial boundary are not only a reflection of the change of the character's thought. It also plays a role in promoting the development of the plot. The space of the text of the novel is influenced by the choice of language, the linear timing of the text and the structure of the perspective. This paper discusses the effect of defamiliarization to reproduce the environment familiar to the reader in order to attract the reader's attention and let the reader experience the heroine's experience in the presence of the reader. In the linear sequence part of the text, the sequence of brick roadway description conveys the relationship between brick roadway and its surrounding environment or unity or separation. In the part of perspective structure, this paper discusses the relationship between the specific space brick alleys (here) and the overall space of this culture Bangladesh (he is), which highlights the gap between Meng Jiala in the hearts of immigrants and Bangladesh in reality. This paper analyzes on the reasons for the formation of the gap, and expounds the influence of dispersion on the immigrants. Under the guidance of Zoran's spatial narrative theory, this paper makes a detailed analysis of Monica Ali's Brick Lane, which makes the text show mottled space. The discussion of these spaces not only provides a new perspective for appreciating the novel, but also proves the practical role of Zoran's spatial narrative theory in text analysis.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2477326
[Abstract]:Monica Ali has become a dazzling star in contemporary English literature by virtue of her debut Brick Lane. She was praised by Grant magazine as "the most Outstanding British Young novelist of 2003". Brick Lane is the first novel with the theme of Bengal female immigrants living in the UK. It shows readers a colorful world. Based on Gabrielle Zoran's theory of narrative space, this paper analyzes the vertical structure of space in Brick Lane text from three aspects: geological space layer, space-time body level and text level, and discusses the portrayal of characters in the novel by each layer of space. It plays an important role in promoting the development of plot and enhancing the artistic appeal. The geological space of Brick Lane is composed of physical space, spiritual space and the appearance of characters. Objects in physical space are often symbolic, and they also play a role in shaping novel characters and promoting plot development. Spiritual space is the battlefield for Bengal women to fight for the right of speech and the negative influence of fate and religion. Whether it is the character's choice of clothing or the character's body, it implies the subjective change or suppression of the character at the level of consciousness. The space of space-time body includes synchronic and diachronic relations. In the synchronic space, this paper analyzes the activities of the characters in the relatively static space, probes into the attitudes of the two generations of immigrants towards the two cultures and their thinking on their identity, and analyzes the social space of the Brick Lane community. It reproduces the restrictions and oppression on women in the patriarchal society of Bangladesh. In the diachronic space part, this paper uses three examples: the life trajectory of the heroine, the life track of the heroine's husband and the growth track of the heroine to discuss that the activities of the characters that cross the spatial boundary are not only a reflection of the change of the character's thought. It also plays a role in promoting the development of the plot. The space of the text of the novel is influenced by the choice of language, the linear timing of the text and the structure of the perspective. This paper discusses the effect of defamiliarization to reproduce the environment familiar to the reader in order to attract the reader's attention and let the reader experience the heroine's experience in the presence of the reader. In the linear sequence part of the text, the sequence of brick roadway description conveys the relationship between brick roadway and its surrounding environment or unity or separation. In the part of perspective structure, this paper discusses the relationship between the specific space brick alleys (here) and the overall space of this culture Bangladesh (he is), which highlights the gap between Meng Jiala in the hearts of immigrants and Bangladesh in reality. This paper analyzes on the reasons for the formation of the gap, and expounds the influence of dispersion on the immigrants. Under the guidance of Zoran's spatial narrative theory, this paper makes a detailed analysis of Monica Ali's Brick Lane, which makes the text show mottled space. The discussion of these spaces not only provides a new perspective for appreciating the novel, but also proves the practical role of Zoran's spatial narrative theory in text analysis.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 黄兴涛;;“话语”分析与中国近代思想文化史研究[J];历史研究;2007年02期
2 王晓磊;;“社会空间”的概念界说与本质特征[J];理论与现代化;2010年01期
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