从女性主义视角看《米德尔马契》中女主人公的婚姻悲剧
发布时间：2019-05-17 04:04
【摘要】：乔治·艾略特是19世纪著名的女作家，她一生创作了很多的作品，，其中《米德尔马契》被认为是其创作的高峰。作为一名女性作家，其作品中的女主人公备受女权文学批评者的关注。尽管女权文学批评者们在赞赏艾略特的创作才华时，并未就艾略特的女性文学观点达成一致。激进的女权文学批评者认为艾略特作品中的女主人公结局较为悲观，不像艾略特本人在现实生活中所展示的那样积极勇敢。然而某些女性文学批评者认为艾略特有着独特的女性意识。本研究认为艾略特独特的女性意识体现在艾略特如实地刻画了女性形象，反映出女性的婚姻悲剧和在男权社会中的边缘地位。本研究以艾略特独特的女性意识为参照，分析《米德尔马契》中女主人公多萝西娅的两次婚姻以及罗莎蒙德的婚姻悲剧。本研究主体部分共共分为三章： 第一章分析女主人多萝西娅第一次失败的婚姻，分析女主人公德蕾莎梦幻的破灭。主要从女主人公圣·德蕾莎的梦想及其破灭，多萝西娅所处的经济地位、接受教育的权利、男主人公卡苏朋的控制、女主人公自身的不足以及男女主人公的婚姻观念等方面分析《米德尔马契》中的婚姻悲剧。 第二章分析罗莎蒙德的婚姻悲剧。罗莎蒙德是一个反面人物，被艾略特赋予了讽刺的意义。本章女主人公的社会价值观以及利德盖特传统的婚姻观分析问题，揭示了男权社会错误思想体系。 第三章从回归女性传统角色的角度分析了多萝西娅的第二次婚姻。尽管有人认为这次婚姻是建立在真爱的基础之上的，但它仍然不是成功的婚姻。因为这次婚姻让多萝西娅放弃了自己的理想和财产，成为了一名贤妻良母，承担起照顾丈夫和孩子的责任，成为了“家中的天使”。
[Abstract]:George Eliot is a famous female writer in the 19th century. She has created many works in her life, among which Middlesbach is regarded as the peak of her creation. As a female writer, the heroine in her works has attracted the attention of critics of feminist literature. Although critics of feminist literature praised Eliot's creative talent, they did not agree on Eliot's view of female literature. Radical critics of feminist literature argue that the heroine in Eliot's works has a pessimistic ending and is not as positive and brave as Eliot himself has shown in real life. However, some critics of female literature think Elliot has a unique female consciousness. This study holds that Eliot's unique female consciousness is embodied in Eliot's truthful portrayal of female images, reflecting the marriage tragedy of women and their marginal position in patriarchal society. Based on Eliot's unique female consciousness, this study analyzes the two marriages of Dorosia, the heroine in Middell March, and the marriage tragedy of Rosamond. The main part of this study is divided into three chapters: the first chapter analyzes the first failed marriage of the hostess Dorothy, and analyzes the disillusionment of the heroine Teresa's dream. Mainly from the heroine St. Teresa's dream and its disillusionment, Dorothy's economic status, the right to education, the control of the hero Casubon, The shortcomings of the heroine and the marriage concept of the hero and heroine analyze the marriage tragedy in Middlesbach. The second chapter analyzes Rosamond's marriage tragedy. Rosamond was a villain and was given sarcasm by Elliot. In this chapter, the heroine's social values and Lidgate's traditional view of marriage are analyzed, which reveals the wrong thought system of patriarchal society. The third chapter analyzes Dorothy's second marriage from the point of view of returning to the traditional role of women. Although some people think that the marriage is based on true love, it is still not a successful marriage. Because of the marriage, Dorothy gave up her ideals and property, became a good wife and mother, assumed the responsibility of taking care of her husband and children, and became an angel of the family.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2478788
[Abstract]:George Eliot is a famous female writer in the 19th century. She has created many works in her life, among which Middlesbach is regarded as the peak of her creation. As a female writer, the heroine in her works has attracted the attention of critics of feminist literature. Although critics of feminist literature praised Eliot's creative talent, they did not agree on Eliot's view of female literature. Radical critics of feminist literature argue that the heroine in Eliot's works has a pessimistic ending and is not as positive and brave as Eliot himself has shown in real life. However, some critics of female literature think Elliot has a unique female consciousness. This study holds that Eliot's unique female consciousness is embodied in Eliot's truthful portrayal of female images, reflecting the marriage tragedy of women and their marginal position in patriarchal society. Based on Eliot's unique female consciousness, this study analyzes the two marriages of Dorosia, the heroine in Middell March, and the marriage tragedy of Rosamond. The main part of this study is divided into three chapters: the first chapter analyzes the first failed marriage of the hostess Dorothy, and analyzes the disillusionment of the heroine Teresa's dream. Mainly from the heroine St. Teresa's dream and its disillusionment, Dorothy's economic status, the right to education, the control of the hero Casubon, The shortcomings of the heroine and the marriage concept of the hero and heroine analyze the marriage tragedy in Middlesbach. The second chapter analyzes Rosamond's marriage tragedy. Rosamond was a villain and was given sarcasm by Elliot. In this chapter, the heroine's social values and Lidgate's traditional view of marriage are analyzed, which reveals the wrong thought system of patriarchal society. The third chapter analyzes Dorothy's second marriage from the point of view of returning to the traditional role of women. Although some people think that the marriage is based on true love, it is still not a successful marriage. Because of the marriage, Dorothy gave up her ideals and property, became a good wife and mother, assumed the responsibility of taking care of her husband and children, and became an angel of the family.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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