“诠释的标准”—艾柯《玫瑰的名字》与其诠释理论间的张力

发布时间：2019-05-18 03:26

【摘要】：由于艾柯理论家的身份,学界对其小说《玫瑰的名字》的研究,总是绕不开它与艾柯理论间的关系。但是,现有的大部分研究成果,往往将小说看作理论的图解,大都有“理论先行”的弊病。这样的解读,不仅抹杀了小说自身的丰富性,且无法真正认清艾柯理论和小说间的关系。事实上,从艾柯自己对侦探小说的研究中,我们能够找到探究其小说与理论间关系的合理路径：艾柯曾将“侦探调查的一系列事件”定义为“文本”,故《玫瑰的名字》中,主人公威廉的侦探活动可以视为文本解读。基于此,本文首先展示出侦探小说《玫瑰的名字》中威廉的推理过程：指出威廉运用“溯因推理”的方法建立了凶杀案的“《启示录》模式”,却最终被验证为失败。随后,我们将威廉的侦探活动视为文本解读,指出小说对“诠释的标准”这一问题的关注。最后,考察艾柯诠释理论对“诠释的标准”的划定,并将其与小说中展示的解读细节联系起来,得出艾柯将“文本意图”作为“诠释的标准”的无效性。在这个意义上,《玫瑰的名字》完成了对艾柯理论的证伪。这一研究方法,既保留了小说自身的价值,又将艾柯对诠释理论的关注与小说恰当地联系了起来。
[Abstract]:Because of the identity of Ike theorist, the study of the name of Rose in his novel can not bypass the relationship between the novel "the name of Rose" and Ike's theory. However, most of the existing research results often regard the novel as the diagram of the theory, and most of them have the disadvantage of "theory first". This interpretation not only obliterates the richness of the novel itself, but also can not really understand the relationship between Ike's theory and the novel. In fact, from Ike's own study of detective novels, we can find a reasonable way to explore the relationship between his novels and his theory: Ecole once defined "a series of events under detective investigation" as "text", so in the name of Rose, The detective activities of the protagonist William can be regarded as text interpretation. Based on this, this paper first shows William's reasoning process in the detective novel Rose's name: it points out that William used the method of "traceability reasoning" to establish the "apocalypse" model of homicide, but it was finally verified to be a failure. Then, we regard William's detective activities as text interpretation and point out the concern of the novel on the standard of interpretation. Finally, this paper examines the delineation of "the standard of interpretation" in the theory of Ike's interpretation, and links it with the interpretation details shown in the novel, and draws the conclusion that the invalidity of "text intention" as the "standard of interpretation" is obtained by Ike's theory of interpretation. In this sense, the name of Rose completes the falsification of Ike's theory. This research method not only preserves the value of the novel itself, but also connects Ike's attention to the theory of interpretation with the novel.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I546.074

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