《都柏林人》中的美学观

发布时间：2019-05-28 14:19

【摘要】：作为詹姆斯·乔伊斯的初期作品,《都柏林人》的文学研究价值并不逊于乔伊斯的后期作品比如《尤里西斯》。在这本小说集中其实能找到不少乔伊斯实践其美学观的例子。本文主要探讨了乔伊斯的美学观以及其在这部作品中的体现。为了讨论乔伊斯的美学观,本文首先探讨了乔伊斯美学观的形成,通过《一个青年艺术家的自画像》及其他证据直接或间接地证明了亚里士多德和阿奎那对乔伊斯美学观产生了一定程度的影响。笔者认为乔伊斯把握住了这两位先贤的基本观点,并加入了一些个人的理解形成了自己的美学观。之后文章介绍了亚里士多德和阿奎那的美学观点,并指出乔伊斯更重视在创作中实践美学观。其后笔者试图以上述理论分析为基础从《都柏林人》中找寻例证。笔者选择了一些在此书中比较突出的写作手法,研究这些写作手法如何证明乔伊斯的美学观。这些写作手法包括乔伊斯重视情感描写、设计开放式结局、对情景进行特别处理以及营造悲剧效果。这些写作手法能够反映出亚里士多德和阿奎那的美学观对乔伊斯的影响,比如美通过认知得到体验、美的实现有三原则以及悲剧产生的原因是主人公犯了错误。同时这些写作手法也体现了乔伊斯自己对于美的独特理解,包括艺术反映事实本身、悲剧情感是静态的、以及美的体验可能伴随有时空感受的扭曲。总得来说,乔伊斯在《都柏林人》中对于亚里士多德和阿奎那的美学观进行了实践,但同时也基于自己的理解进行了灵活的运用。
[Abstract]:As the early work of James Joyce, the value of the literary research of the is not inferior to Joyce's late works, such as Ulysses>. In this novel, we can find a lot of examples of Joyce's practice in the sense of beauty. This paper mainly discusses the aesthetic view of Joyce and its expression in this work. In order to discuss Joyce's aesthetic view, this paper first discusses the formation of Joyce's aesthetic view, and proves that Aristotle and Aquinas have a certain degree of reflection on Joyce's view of aesthetics through the self-portrait of a young artist and other evidence. In response, the author holds that Joyce holds the basic point of view of the two sages, and has joined the understanding of some individual to form his own aesthetics After that, the article introduced the aesthetic views of Aristotle and Aquinas, and pointed out that Joyce more attached importance to the practice of aesthetics in the creation On the basis of the above-mentioned theoretical analysis, the author tries to find the basis of the above-mentioned theoretical analysis The author has chosen some of the more outstanding writing techniques in this book to study how these methods of writing proved Joyce's. The way of writing includes Joyce's attention to the emotional description, the design of open end, the special treatment of the situation, and the creation of sorrow. The effect of the play can reflect the influence of Aristotle and Aquinas on Joyce, such as the experience of beauty through cognition, the three principles of the realization of beauty and the cause of the tragedy. There is an error. At the same time, they also embody Joyce's own unique understanding of beauty, including the fact that the art reflects the fact itself, the tragic emotion is static, and the beauty experience may be accompanied by a sense of time and space In general, Joyce has practiced the aesthetics of Aristotle and Aquinas in Dublin, but at the same time, it is based on their own understanding.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I562.074

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