《美国的悲剧》与《土生子》主人公人物形象对比研究

发布时间：2019-06-08 18:37

【摘要】：《美国的悲剧》是现代美国小说的杰作之一。该作品由最初美国境内的“禁书”成为传遍世界的佳作,德莱塞由此在美国文坛声名鹊起。《土生子》则是美国黑人作家赖特的一部现实主义力作,代表了哈莱姆文艺复兴的最高成就,亦可称作为黑人争取权益的宣言书。两部小说的主人公克莱德和别格所经历的人生悲剧,从某种程度来说可以看做是自身性格缺陷同社会环境作用的综合体。本文在写作过程中运用了文献资料法、举例分析法、对比分析法及归纳法,以弗洛伊德的“三部人格结构”心理分析学说分别对两位主人公的本我、自我及超我进行了分析,在此基础上尝试对两个人物形象进行了对比研究并得出相应结论。作者希望本文在从新角度对比阐释两个人物形象的同时,在如何正确追求梦想方面带给读者一定的启迪。
[Abstract]:Tragedy in America is one of the masterpieces of modern American novels. This work became a famous work in the American literary world from the original "forbidden book" in the United States, and Dreiser became famous in the American literary world. "born son" is a realistic work of black American writer Wright. It represents the highest achievement of the Harlem Renaissance, also known as a declaration for the rights and interests of blacks. The tragedy of life experienced by Clyde and Berger, the protagonists of the two novels, can be regarded as a combination of their own character defects and social environment to some extent. In the process of writing, this paper uses the method of literature, example analysis, comparative analysis and induction, and analyzes the ego, self and superego of the two protagonists with Freud's psychoanalysis theory of "three personality structures". On this basis, this paper attempts to make a comparative study of the two characters and draw the corresponding conclusions. The author hopes that while comparing and explaining the two characters from a new point of view, the author hopes to give readers some enlightenment on how to correctly pursue their dreams.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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