新历史主义视角下对《狼厅》的研究

发布时间：2019-07-05 12:01

【摘要】：出版于2009年的《狼厅》是使英国女作家希拉里·曼特尔获得国际声望的力作。该部作品获得当年英国文学最高奖项“布克奖”和美国“全国图书评论界小说奖”。《狼厅》以英国都铎王朝时期的历史为基础,创造性地选择克伦威尔的角度进行叙述。曼特尔写作时既忠于史实,也采纳民间资料,呈现出人物在历史记录背后鲜为人知的一面。基于英国历史和文学的比较浓厚的兴趣,本人决定研究这部作品,探讨其历史、文学以及意识形态之间的关系。在国内《狼厅》尚未成为学界的研究热点,而国外的相关论文也较少。本文从新历史主义研究视角,运用文本细读方法,从“历史的文本性”和“文本的历史性”两个维度来深入分析《狼厅》中的六个历史人物,并基于小说对它们的形象塑造进行探讨,发掘历史记录的多面性和意识形态的渗透性。研究展现出历史叙述的多样性和动态性,提醒读者深入思考历史、文学和当代社会意识形态相互作用的关系,具有一定的创新性。本文从“历史的文本性”概念出发,分析作品中记载的与历史书中形象相符的三个历史人物,以及演义的与历史书中形象不同的另外三个历史人物。通过分析研究,指出作品中历史记录的多面性、复杂性和不可靠性。从“文本的历史性”概念出发,本文揭示作品在生产过程中受当代社会意识形态的影响和对当代社会的挑战；宗教宽容、女权运动、身份认同等社会意识形态在《狼厅》中得到一一体现。另一方面,《狼厅》也挑战了当代社会的历史呈现的单一性、父权统治和性别差异、传统文学写作风格。本文意在使读者全面了解《狼厅》中关于都铎王朝的重要历史人物,进而深入理解历史记录与意识形态的相互作用关系。
[Abstract]:Wolf Hall, published in 2009, is a masterpiece that gives British female writer Hillary Mantel an international reputation. This work won the Booker Award, the highest award for English literature, and the National Book critical Fiction Award in the United States. Wolf Hall, based on the history of the Tudor Dynasty in England, creatively chose Cromwell's point of view to describe it. When Mantel wrote, he was not only loyal to historical facts, but also adopted folk materials, showing a little-known side of the characters behind the historical records. Based on the strong interest in British history and literature, I decided to study this work and explore the relationship between history, literature and ideology. Wolf Hall has not yet become a hot research topic in China, and there are few related papers abroad. From the perspective of new historicism, this paper analyzes the six historical characters in Wolf Hall from the two dimensions of "the textuality of history" and "the history of text" by using the method of text careful reading, and probes into their image shaping based on the novel, so as to explore the multifaceted nature of historical records and the permeability of ideology. The research shows the diversity and dynamics of historical narration, and reminds readers to think deeply about the relationship between history, literature and contemporary social ideology, which is innovative to a certain extent. Based on the concept of "the textuality of history", this paper analyzes the three historical characters recorded in the works, which are consistent with the images in the history books, and the other three historical characters in the Romance which are different from the images in the history books. Through the analysis and research, this paper points out the multifaceted, complexity and unreliable nature of the historical records in the works. Starting from the concept of "the history of text", this paper reveals that the works are influenced by contemporary social ideology and challenged to contemporary society in the process of production, and that religious tolerance, feminist movement, identity and other social ideologies are embodied one by one in Wolf Hall. On the other hand, Wolf Hall also challenges the historical unity of contemporary society, patriarchal rule and gender differences, and the traditional literary writing style. The purpose of this paper is to make readers fully understand the important historical figures of the Tudor Dynasty in Wolf Hall, and then deeply understand the interaction between historical records and ideology.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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