20世纪中国戏曲的历史回顾

发布时间：2018-01-15 06:15

本文关键词：20世纪中国戏曲的历史回顾　出处：《艺术百家》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪是中国历史上一个波澜壮阔的时代,社会生活发生了深刻的变化。20世纪初期,戏曲继续着清末的余绪,昆曲进一步式微,花部地方戏进一步兴盛。伴随着资产改良运动,戏曲改良也勃然兴起,并且在全国范围内广泛展开。改良运动强调戏曲的社会功能,呼吁用戏曲艺术批判旧思想、旧文化,用戏曲的形式宣传民主、移风易俗、激励民族精神。20世纪是中国戏曲现代戏探索、实践的历史时期,也是戏曲这种古老的艺术形式如何适应观众的审美新要求,如何可持续发展的重要历史时期。中国戏曲史学的建构是20世纪戏曲史上重大的历史贡献。在戏曲文献整理、剧目考订、剧作家研究等方面,20世纪这一历史时段中有了许多新的研究成果,戏曲史学研究走向深入、领域更加广泛。20世纪,中国戏曲在从传统走向现代的过程中,努力践行戏曲的现代教育。从20世纪初戏曲史学的开拓,到世纪末戏曲学科的建立健全,戏曲的学科建设和学术研究走过了百年的发展道路,得到了跨越式的发展。少数民族戏剧中流传的经典剧目和京剧、各地方戏经典剧目创作一起,共同组成了20世纪中华民族源远流长的戏剧文化长廊,成为中华文化瑰宝。
[Abstract]:20th century is a magnificent era in Chinese history, social life has undergone profound changes in the early 20th century, opera continued the late Qing Yu Xu, Kunqu Opera further decline. With the property improvement movement, opera improvement also sprang up, and was widely carried out throughout the country. The reform movement emphasized the social function of opera. Calling for criticizing the old ideas and culture with the art of traditional opera, propagating democracy with the form of opera, changing the customs and inspiring the national spirit in the 20th century are the historical periods of the exploration and practice of modern Chinese opera. It is also how the ancient art form of opera adapts to the new aesthetic requirements of the audience. In 20th century, the construction of Chinese opera historiography is an important historical contribution in the history of opera. In the aspects of drama literature collation, repertoire examination, playwright research and so on. In 20th century, there were a lot of new research achievements in this historical period. The study of drama historiography went deep and the field was more extensive. In the 20th century, Chinese opera was in the process of moving from tradition to modern. From the development of drama history in 20th century to the establishment and perfection of opera at the end of the century, the discipline construction and academic research of opera has gone through a century of development. Developed by leaps and bounds, the classical repertoire of minority drama and Beijing opera, together with the creation of local opera classical repertoire, together formed the Chinese drama culture corridor with a long history in 20th century. To become a treasure of Chinese culture.
【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院戏曲研究所;
【分类号】：J809.2
【正文快照】： 20世纪是中国历史上一个波澜壮阔的时代,社会生活发生了深刻的变化。晚清王朝腐败无能,1901年签订了割让主权的《辛丑各国合约》,从此中国沦为半封建半殖民地社会。辛亥革命推翻了满清王朝,结束了中国两千多年的封建王朝统治,建立了资产阶级民主共和国。为了反对列强,争取民族

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