中国古代戏曲教化的当代借鉴

发布时间：2018-02-07 15:54

本文关键词： 教化戏曲明代教化剧　出处：《太原科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：千百年来，教化一直是历朝历代特别推崇的重要教育方法。教化是一个熏陶、浸渍的过程，是启发人的善心，使人们的内心道德化。古代教化方法多样，礼乐教化是其中很重要的方法之一。戏曲作为礼乐教化的基本载体，被称作“高台教化”，在我国古代社会中发挥着积极的作用。古代的教化思想影响了后世的道德教育，也影响着戏曲的教化思想。戏曲中的伦理道德成了古代民众生活的价值准绳。它所蕴含的伦理道德资源，如忠、孝、节、义等思想，有助于变革社会风俗、稳定社会秩序，认识中华民族的文化特征。通过这种戏曲艺术形式，历代统治者将教化思想潜移默化的渗入民众的心灵深处。戏曲具有寓教于乐、雅俗共赏、劝善惩恶的特点，通过故事情节的渲染、人物的塑造，运用幽默的语言，起到劝人为善、化民成俗的作用。明代教化剧在传统的教化中扮演了自己独特的角色，有自己独特的地位。本文对中国古代戏曲教化的分析，认识到古代戏曲教化的思想、方式等对现代思想政治教育具有启发和借鉴意义，，对当前爱国主义精神的传播、社会主义核心价值体系的建立以及社会主义和谐社会的构建有巨大的社会价值。我们现代思想政治教育可以引入戏曲艺术课程，教育的方式要由灌输转化成熏陶、感染，教育者要注重身教，并重视中华传统文化的教育，重视文艺作品的影响力，以扭转当今不良的社会风气和错误的价值观倾向。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, enlightenment has been an important method of education that has been especially respected throughout the dynasties. It is a process of edification and impregnation. It is a process of enlightening people's good hearts and making people's hearts moralized. There are various methods of ancient enlightenment. As the basic carrier of ritual and music education, opera, as the basic carrier of ritual and music education, is called "Gaotai education", which plays an active role in the ancient society of our country. The ancient enlightenment thought influenced the moral education of later generations. It also affects the enlightenment thought of opera. The ethics and morality in the opera became the value criterion of the ancient people's life. The ethical and moral resources contained therein, such as loyalty, filial piety, festival, righteousness, and so on, will help to change the social customs and stabilize the social order. Understanding the cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation. Through this artistic form of opera, the rulers of successive dynasties have imperceptibly infiltrated into the hearts of the people. Opera has the characteristics of education in fun, elegance and common appreciation, exhortation of good and punishment of evil. Through the rendering of the story plot, the portrayal of characters, and the use of humorous language, the opera can persuade people to be good. In the Ming Dynasty, the enlightenment drama played a unique role and had its own unique position in the traditional education. This article analyzes the ancient Chinese opera education, realizes that the ancient opera education thought, the way and so on has the inspiration and the reference significance to the modern ideological and political education, and to the present patriotic spirit dissemination, The establishment of the socialist core value system and the construction of a harmonious socialist society have great social value. Our modern ideological and political education can be introduced into the drama art curriculum, and the way of education should be transformed from indoctrination to edification and infection. Educators should pay attention to the education of traditional Chinese culture and the influence of literary works in order to reverse the bad social atmosphere and wrong tendency of values.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J805

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