贵州布依戏及其戏班调查

发布时间：2018-03-04 23:16

本文选题：布依戏　切入点：端公戏　出处：《中国戏剧》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正布依戏,为国家公认的十八种少数民族剧种之一,流行于黔南、黔西南的南盘江流域布依族聚居的册亨、安龙、兴义等县。布依戏最早从祭祀仪式中的跳神活动中孕育出来,受广西壮剧和湖南花鼓戏、端公戏的影响,在布依八音、八音坐唱的基础上,逐渐由歌舞演唱形式演变成集音乐、舞蹈、器乐、杂技为一体的综合性艺术表演形式。一、布依戏的历史渊源自古以来,汉族、苗族集聚地跳端公很盛行。布依族与汉族、壮族、苗族居住地区毗连,有的甚至杂居一处,经济生活、文化生活等方面密切交往,跳端公等祭祀仪式随即传播,并成为布依族民间民族文化的一个重要组成部分。为了适合布依族的需要,布依"摩公"跳神使用了本民族的语言、歌舞、音乐、打击乐,表演来自布依族宗教祭祀的经咒、傩仪故事、古歌和说唱艺术,突出了布依族的地方特色
[Abstract]:Zhengbuyi Opera, one of the 18 kinds of minority drama recognized by the state, is popular in the counties of southern Guizhou, Nanpanjiang River Basin in southwestern Guizhou, where the Puyi people live in concentrated communities, such as Cangheng, Anlong, Xingyi, and other counties. Buyi Opera was first conceived from the activities of jumping gods in sacrificial ceremonies. Under the influence of Guangxi Zhuang Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera and Duan Gong Opera, on the basis of Buyi's eight sounds and eight tones sitting and singing, the singing form of singing and dancing gradually evolved into a comprehensive artistic performance form that integrates music, dance, instrumental music and acrobatics. The historical origin of Buyi Opera has been very popular since ancient times for the Han nationality and the Miao nationality. The Buyi nationality is contiguous with the Han nationality, Zhuang nationality and Miao nationality living areas, some of them live in one place, economic life, cultural life, and so on. In order to meet the needs of the Buyi people, Buyi's "Mogong" dance used its own language, dance, music, and percussion music. The performance of the mantra, exorcism, ancient songs and rap art from the religious sacrifices of the Buyi people has highlighted the local characteristics of the Buyi people.
【作者单位】：贵州广播电视大学;
【分类号】：J825

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